money serve covers every screen the TUI had, so keeping both meant every behaviour change landing twice. internal/tui goes, and with it bubbletea, bubbles and lipgloss. `money` with no command now runs serve, the way it used to open the TUI, and `money tui` is an unknown command. Three invariants in CLAUDE.md were covered only by TUI tests. Two already had web counterparts; TestPairedLegsAreNotUntagged is ported to the API: a paired leg is neither listed as untagged nor offered to the rule builder, while an unpaired one still is. README's screen sections now describe the browser, which kept the behaviour and changed only the controls. CLAUDE.md names the web equivalents of the TUI functions its invariants pointed at, drops the tab completion rule that only bubbles' textinput needed, and says how to test the web app instead of how to drive a terminal. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
667 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
667 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
# money
|
||
|
||
A personal finance tracker built around bank statements rather than manual entry.
|
||
|
||
You keep a **data directory with one folder per account**, drop statement exports
|
||
into those folders, and run `money import`. Transactions are extracted and
|
||
tagged by glob rules you write.
|
||
|
||
## Layout
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
~/money/ # the data root (see "Where the data root lives")
|
||
rules.toml # tag rules and transfer definitions, in order
|
||
index.db # SQLite index (rebuildable; safe to delete*)
|
||
checking/
|
||
account.toml # currency + which parser reads this bank's exports
|
||
2026-01.csv
|
||
2026-02.csv
|
||
savings/
|
||
account.toml
|
||
2026-01.csv
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
\* Nothing lives only in the index: it is derived entirely from the statements
|
||
plus rules.toml, so deleting it and re-importing gets you exactly what you had.
|
||
It is a cache and nothing more, which is why it is never migrated — if a new
|
||
build changes its shape, delete it and run `money import` again.
|
||
|
||
## Where the data root lives
|
||
|
||
Checked in order, first one wins:
|
||
|
||
1. `--root DIR` on the command line, before or after the command
|
||
2. `$MONEY_ROOT`
|
||
3. the `root` key in `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/money/config.toml`, which is
|
||
`~/.config/money/config.toml` unless `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` says otherwise
|
||
4. `~/money`
|
||
|
||
So the usual setup is to write the config file once and never pass a flag again:
|
||
|
||
```toml
|
||
# ~/.config/money/config.toml
|
||
root = "~/documents/finances"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
A leading `~` is expanded and relative paths are made absolute. `money config`
|
||
prints the resolved root and which of the four rules chose it.
|
||
|
||
## Install
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
go install ./cmd/money
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Give it the package path, not `cmd/money/main.go`. Naming the file puts the go
|
||
tool in file mode: it names the binary after the source file (`main`) and
|
||
compiles only the files listed, which breaks the moment the package has two.
|
||
|
||
That build runs `pdftotext` from `PATH` for the PDF parsers, so the machine
|
||
needs poppler-utils. To deploy one file with nothing to install alongside it,
|
||
build with `pdftotext` inside:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
scripts/build-bundled.sh # → dist/money-linux-amd64
|
||
scripts/build-bundled.sh arm64 # → dist/money-linux-arm64
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
It needs podman or docker: `pdftotext` is compiled in a container from a
|
||
checksum-pinned poppler release (`scripts/pdftotext.Containerfile`), as a fully
|
||
static musl executable with only what text extraction needs, then embedded with
|
||
`go build -tags bundled`. The result runs on any Linux of that architecture.
|
||
The first PDF import writes the embedded copy to `~/.cache/money/` (or
|
||
`$XDG_CACHE_HOME/money/`) and runs it from there; `money config` says which
|
||
`pdftotext` is in use. Only Linux on amd64 and arm64 is offered — elsewhere,
|
||
install poppler-utils.
|
||
|
||
Building arm64 from an x86 machine runs the container under emulation, so the
|
||
host needs qemu-user-static and the first build is slow; the executable is then
|
||
cached under `internal/parser/bundled/` and later builds only rebuild money.
|
||
|
||
Poppler is GPL, so a bundled binary is GPL-licensed as a whole. That matters
|
||
only if you hand the binary to someone else.
|
||
|
||
## Usage
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
money # the web app on 127.0.0.1:8080 (same as `money serve`)
|
||
money serve --addr :8080 # listen on every interface (there is no login)
|
||
money import # extract new transactions from every statement
|
||
money import --force # re-parse statements even if unchanged
|
||
money retag # re-apply rules.toml: retag, and re-pair transfers
|
||
money ls --untagged # what neither a rule nor a transfer has claimed
|
||
money ls --untagged --uniq # the same, one row per distinct description
|
||
money ls --wide # also show type and reported balance
|
||
money ls --account checking --month 2026-01
|
||
money report --month 2026-01 # spending by tag
|
||
money report --sort count # ordered by number of transactions, not amount
|
||
money accounts # balances
|
||
money parsers # available statement parsers
|
||
money config # which data root is in use, and why
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
An account folder appears in the app only once its statements have been
|
||
imported — creating an `account.toml` is not enough on its own. Run
|
||
`money import` (or press Import in the web app) after adding one.
|
||
|
||
`--uniq` turns `ls` into a list of patterns still to write rather than a list of
|
||
rows to read: one line per distinct description, since fifty visits to the same
|
||
shop are one glob, not fifty lines. Descriptions print exactly as a glob sees
|
||
them — upper-cased with whitespace collapsed — so two statements that worded the
|
||
same payee differently collapse into the one row they deserve, and a pattern
|
||
written from the list matches what the list showed you.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
$ money ls --untagged --uniq
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
INTEREST PAID
|
||
KAUFLAND 4412 SOFIA
|
||
LIDL SOFIA 4412
|
||
|
||
3 distinct descriptions
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The account is not part of what makes a row distinct. A rule matches on the
|
||
description and only optionally narrows to an account, so one payee seen on two
|
||
accounts is still one pattern to write — and it is one row in the rule builder
|
||
on `4`, which groups the same way. Pass `--account` to scope the listing
|
||
instead.
|
||
|
||
It composes with the other filters (`--account`, `--month`, `--search`), and
|
||
`--limit` caps the rows printed, saying how many it held back. It cannot be
|
||
combined with `--wide`, whose columns all belong to a single transaction.
|
||
|
||
## The web app
|
||
|
||
`money serve`, which is also what `money` runs with no command, puts seven
|
||
screens in a browser: accounts, transactions, report, rule builder, rules,
|
||
transfer builder and transfers. It runs the same code as the CLI: amounts are formatted,
|
||
globs matched and transfers paired on the server, and the page only shows the
|
||
answers. It is one binary with the page built in; nothing else to deploy.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
money # http://127.0.0.1:8080
|
||
money serve --root /srv/money --addr 0.0.0.0:8080
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
**There is no authentication.** Anyone who can reach the port can read every
|
||
transaction, rewrite `rules.toml` and start an import, which is why it listens
|
||
on loopback unless `--addr` says otherwise. To use it from elsewhere, put it
|
||
behind a reverse proxy that does the logging in, or reach it over SSH / a VPN.
|
||
Requests that change anything must be sent as JSON, so another website open in
|
||
the same browser cannot post a form to it.
|
||
|
||
The server outlives hand edits to `rules.toml`, so it treats the file the way a
|
||
fresh command would:
|
||
|
||
- **Retag and Import re-read `rules.toml`** (and Import the account folders)
|
||
before running, exactly as `money retag` / `money import` would. Until then a
|
||
banner says the file on disk no longer matches what the index was derived
|
||
from.
|
||
- **Edits and deletes check the file first.** They go by rule position, and the
|
||
page also sends the rule it showed you; if `rules.toml` no longer holds that
|
||
rule there (another tab, a hand edit) the change is refused and you are asked
|
||
to reload, rather than editing whichever rule moved into its place.
|
||
|
||
Shift-click **Import** for `import --force`.
|
||
|
||
### Keys
|
||
|
||
| Key | Action |
|
||
| --- | --- |
|
||
| `1` – `7` | accounts · transactions · report · rule builder · rules · transfer builder · transfers |
|
||
| `/` | filter by description |
|
||
| `u` | show only untagged transactions (matched transfer legs are not among them) |
|
||
| `a` | clear the account filter |
|
||
| `←` `→` | move the report's period (report) |
|
||
| `s` | change how the report is sorted (report) |
|
||
| `ctrl+s` | sort the rule builder's preview by name / by count |
|
||
| `i` | import · `r` retag |
|
||
|
||
Inside a form every printable key belongs to the field you are typing in, so
|
||
the single-letter keys only work outside one; that is why the builder's sort is
|
||
a chord. Clicking an account on `1` filters the transaction list to it.
|
||
|
||
There is no control that tags a transaction. Tags come from `rules.toml` and
|
||
nowhere else, so tagging what you are looking at means writing a rule for it on
|
||
`4` — which is why that screen shows you what a glob catches before you save.
|
||
|
||
### Report (`3`)
|
||
|
||
The report opens on **last month**, not on everything you have ever imported:
|
||
an all-time total is the one number a spending report is least often asked for,
|
||
and the month that has just ended is the last one your statements can be
|
||
complete for. If you have not downloaded that month yet, the screen says the
|
||
period is empty rather than quietly showing you a different one.
|
||
|
||
The time axis beside the totals runs from the widest window down to the oldest
|
||
month in the index — `all time`, `this year`, `last 12 months`, `last 3
|
||
months`, `this month`, `last month`, then one entry per month. Click one, or
|
||
step along it with `←` and `→`.
|
||
|
||
The three rolling windows run to the end of *this* month rather than to the
|
||
last complete one — you ask for "last 3 months" to see what is happening now,
|
||
and leaving out the days since the 1st would answer a different question. Each
|
||
month below `last month` is a month the index actually holds; months that a
|
||
named window above already covers are not repeated.
|
||
|
||
Click a column heading, or press `s` to cycle, to change how the rows are
|
||
arranged; the marked heading says which one they are arranged by: `Out ▾`
|
||
largest spend first (the default question a spending report answers), then
|
||
`In ▾`, `Net ▾` lowest first so the biggest losses lead, `N ▾` most
|
||
transactions first, and `Tag ▴` A→Z. `money report` takes the same choice as
|
||
`--sort out|in|net|count|tag`.
|
||
|
||
Currency is always the outer grouping and no sort changes that — there are no
|
||
exchange rates here, so two currencies interleaved by amount would invite a
|
||
comparison between numbers that cannot be compared. Rows that tie fall back to
|
||
the tag, so they keep a fixed position rather than shuffling between reloads.
|
||
The sort rearranges rows; it never changes which rows there are.
|
||
|
||
The period narrows the report and only the report. The account, the search and
|
||
the untagged toggle are shared with the transaction list, so opening on last
|
||
month does not hide the rest of the index from `2`.
|
||
|
||
`money report` takes `--month` instead; there is no command-line equivalent of
|
||
the wider windows.
|
||
|
||
### Rule builder (`4`)
|
||
|
||
Writing rules by hand means guessing what a glob will catch. This screen shows
|
||
the answer as you type: the form is on the left — glob, account, tag, note —
|
||
and on the right the still-untagged descriptions the glob currently matches,
|
||
marked `▸`, grouped by description, under a running "*n* of *m* descriptions
|
||
match" count.
|
||
|
||
The list narrows as you type, so what is on screen is what the rule would
|
||
claim — nothing else is left there to read past. The count keeps the context
|
||
the rows no longer can: *m* is everything still in view, so `2 of 7` says the
|
||
glob picked two descriptions out of seven, and `0 of 7` says the glob is wrong.
|
||
With the glob still empty there is nothing to filter by, and the list is every
|
||
untagged description in the data — which is the other question this screen
|
||
answers, and where you go looking for the next thing to write a rule for.
|
||
Clicking a description fills the glob with `*THAT DESCRIPTION*`, as a starting
|
||
point to narrow down.
|
||
|
||
`enter` (or **Save rule**) appends the rule to `rules.toml` and retags
|
||
immediately, so the rows it caught disappear from the list. The account stays
|
||
filled in, since the next rule is usually for the same one.
|
||
|
||
Clicking the column headings, or `ctrl+s`, switches the list between by name and
|
||
by count, most seen first; the `↓` says which column the order is read from.
|
||
The two answer different questions: by name finds the payee you are looking at,
|
||
by count finds the rule worth writing next, since one pattern claiming forty
|
||
rows is worth more than the first of forty claiming one. Ties keep the
|
||
alphabetical order, so the list does not reshuffle under you, and the choice
|
||
lasts until you change it.
|
||
|
||
The account and tag fields offer completions as you type. Accounts come from
|
||
the folders on disk and the index; tags from every tag in use plus any named in
|
||
`rules.toml`, so a tag is completable from the moment a rule mentions it —
|
||
which is what stops `groceries` acquiring a `grocery` twin. A new tag is just
|
||
typed out in full.
|
||
|
||
Leaving the account blank applies the rule everywhere; filling it in also
|
||
narrows the preview to that account. The preview lists only transactions no
|
||
existing rule has already tagged, so it answers "what is still waiting for a
|
||
rule" rather than "what would this rule win". Those differ when the new rule is
|
||
narrower than an existing one: a `*LIDL SOFIA*` written while `*LIDL*` is
|
||
already tagging those rows previews as nothing and still takes them on save,
|
||
because the more specific rule wins. Legs of a matched transfer are left out
|
||
too: they are already accounted for by the definition that paired them, and the
|
||
report leaves them out anyway.
|
||
|
||
#### Editing a rule
|
||
|
||
**Edit** on the rules screen (`5`) opens the rule in this same form with the
|
||
fields filled in, and saving rewrites that rule where it sits instead of
|
||
appending a new one. It keeps its position, since position still breaks ties
|
||
between equally specific rules; `rules.toml` is edited textually, so the
|
||
comments and formatting around it survive, exactly as when deleting.
|
||
|
||
An edit is judged against different rows to a new rule. What the rule already
|
||
claims is tagged, so none of it would be in an untagged preview and a rule that
|
||
works perfectly would preview as nothing; those rows are put back, and any the
|
||
new glob stops catching stays on screen marked `−`, under a "*n* no longer
|
||
claimed" line, rather than quietly disappearing the way an ordinary non-match
|
||
does. Narrowing `*LIDL*` to `*LIDL SOFIA*` therefore shows you the Varna branch
|
||
you are about to hand back to whatever rule catches it next.
|
||
|
||
The form has no `type` field, so a rule that sets one carries it through
|
||
unchanged rather than losing it; it is shown under the glob as `+ type:… ·
|
||
kept`. Saving lands back on the rules screen with the new counts; **Cancel**,
|
||
`esc`, or leaving the screen leaves the rule as it was.
|
||
|
||
### Rules (`5`)
|
||
|
||
Every rule in file order — the order they are written in, not the order they
|
||
are tried in — with the number of transactions it actually claims. Rules that
|
||
claim none are marked `✗`.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
Rules · 5 rules · 2 match nothing
|
||
|
||
# Pattern Account Tag Txns Note
|
||
1 *LIDL SOFIA* (all) groceries 3 the weekly shop
|
||
2 ✗ *LIDL* (all) shadowed 0
|
||
3 ✗ *OLD BANK NAME* (all) dead 0 closed in 2025
|
||
4 *ZARA* (all) clothes 1
|
||
5 *КАУФЛАНД* checking groceries 1 4412 is the branch
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The count is how many transactions the rule *wins*, not how many its glob could
|
||
match. Rule 2 above matches `LIDL SOFIA 4412` perfectly well, but rule 1 spells
|
||
out more of it and so claims it first; with nothing else here that says `LIDL`,
|
||
rule 2 is dead weight — which is the point of the screen. A rule can therefore
|
||
reach zero either by matching nothing or by being shadowed, and both are worth
|
||
deleting. Note that shadowing has nothing to do with the numbering: rule 2 would
|
||
be just as dead written above rule 1, because precedence is decided by how
|
||
specific a rule is and not by where it sits.
|
||
|
||
**Edit** opens a rule in the builder, **Delete** deletes it, and **Prune
|
||
unused** deletes every rule marked `✗` at once; both deletions ask first.
|
||
**Refresh counts** recounts against what is currently in the index. Editing and
|
||
deleting both work on `rules.toml` textually, so your comments, ordering and
|
||
formatting survive. A comment sitting directly above a deleted rule goes with
|
||
it, while one separated by a blank line is treated as a section heading and
|
||
left alone; an edited rule keeps its comments, since they say why it is there
|
||
and changing its glob rarely changes that.
|
||
|
||
### Transfer builder (`6`)
|
||
|
||
Same idea as the rule builder, for money moved between your own accounts. The
|
||
form names both sides — from account, from desc, to account, to desc — plus an
|
||
optional tolerance and note, and the preview beside it shows what the pair
|
||
would be: `▸` for a movement it matches end to end, `⚠` for a leg it catches on
|
||
one side and cannot pair with anything on the other.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
Date Amount Movement Description
|
||
⚠ 2026-04-01 500.00 checking → ? TRANSFER TO SAVINGS
|
||
▸ 2026-03-01 500.00 checking → savings TRANSFER TO SAVINGS
|
||
|
||
1 pairs · 1 unpaired
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The account fields complete exactly as the rule builder's do. `enter` (or
|
||
**Save transfer**) appends the definition to `rules.toml` and re-pairs
|
||
immediately. Saving keeps both account names in place and clears the two globs,
|
||
since the next transfer you write is usually the same route in the other
|
||
direction. The tolerance is cleared with them: carried over silently it would
|
||
loosen a route that never asked for one.
|
||
|
||
`Tolerance %` is the one field worth previewing before you save. Type a
|
||
percentage and the pairs it buys appear immediately, showing both amounts —
|
||
`500.00 → 495.00` — with what they cost summarised beside the counts:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
1 pairs · 0 unpaired · 5.00 in fees
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
A half-written definition previews too: fill in one side and its legs show up as
|
||
unpaired, which is the quickest way to see that a glob is wrong before you have
|
||
written the other half.
|
||
|
||
### Transfers (`7`)
|
||
|
||
Every definition in file order, with what it currently pairs.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
Transfers · 4 definitions · 1 leg(s) unpaired
|
||
|
||
# From To Pairs Unpaired Tol Note
|
||
1 ⚠ checking *TO SAVINGS* savings *FROM CHECKING* 11 1 monthly saving
|
||
2 checking *TO BROKER* traderepublic *FROM NLB* 4 0
|
||
3 checking *WIRE TO SAVINGS* savings *WIRE FROM CHECK* 2 0 1.5% the bank keeps a fee
|
||
4 ✗ checking *TO OLD BANK* savings *FROM OLD BANK* 0 0 closed in 2025
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The two counts mean different things, which is the point of the screen. `⚠` is a
|
||
definition catching legs it cannot complete: a wrong glob on the other side, a
|
||
statement not imported yet, or a movement that genuinely went missing. `✗` is a
|
||
definition matching nothing at all, which is just dead weight.
|
||
|
||
`Tol` is the definition's `tolerance_pct`, and it qualifies the counts beside
|
||
it: row 3's two pairs were matched on slack rather than on the amount agreeing.
|
||
It is blank for every definition that requires the exact amount — which is the
|
||
default, so an empty column means nothing here is pairing on a mismatch.
|
||
|
||
**Delete** deletes a definition and **Prune unmatched** deletes every `✗` one at
|
||
once, both after asking. Definitions marked `⚠` are never pruned — they are
|
||
doing something, just not finishing it, and deleting one would hide the problem
|
||
rather than fix it. **Refresh pairing** re-reads what is currently in the index.
|
||
|
||
## rules.toml
|
||
|
||
**The most specific rule wins**, so `*NIKOLA*` claims what it names even with a
|
||
broad `*NIK*` sitting above it, and a catch-all can be written anywhere without
|
||
swallowing the file. Patterns are globs (`*` and `?`) matched case-insensitively,
|
||
with whitespace collapsed.
|
||
|
||
Specificity is measured on what a rule spells out, in this order:
|
||
|
||
1. how many literal characters its patterns pin down — `*LIDL SOFIA*` (10)
|
||
beats `*LIDL*` (4), and a bare `*` (0) is tried last of all. A rule setting
|
||
both `match` and `type` has to satisfy both, so both count.
|
||
2. how few `*` it uses, the only wildcard that swallows a run of any length:
|
||
`LIDL` fixes both ends where `*LIDL*` does not, so it goes first. (`?` is
|
||
not counted either way: it fixes a length, not a character.)
|
||
3. whether it names an `account`, which is a narrowing the unscoped rule with
|
||
the same patterns does not have.
|
||
|
||
Rules that tie on all three fall back to file order, and the earlier one wins —
|
||
which is what keeps appending a rule from disturbing one already written.
|
||
|
||
A rule matches on `match` (the description) and `type` (the bank's own
|
||
classification). Setting both is an "and": both must match.
|
||
|
||
`note` is free text for you, never for the matcher: why the rule is there, or
|
||
what the unrecognisable payee behind the glob actually is. It shows in the last
|
||
column of the rules screen. Ordinary `#` comments still work and are preserved
|
||
on delete; a `note` differs in that it survives a round trip through the tool,
|
||
so the rule builder can write one and the rules screen can show it.
|
||
|
||
```toml
|
||
[[rule]]
|
||
tag = "groceries"
|
||
match = "*LIDL*"
|
||
|
||
[[rule]]
|
||
tag = "salary"
|
||
match = "*ACME PAYROLL*"
|
||
note = "paid on the 4th; the December one lands early"
|
||
|
||
# A rule can be limited to one account, and can require several patterns.
|
||
[[rule]]
|
||
account = "checking"
|
||
tag = "rent"
|
||
match = "*STANDING ORDER 4471*"
|
||
|
||
[[rule]]
|
||
type = "CARD_PAYMENT"
|
||
match = "*LIDL*"
|
||
tag = "groceries"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Every tag comes from this file, so a tag is never something you have to keep
|
||
safe: `money retag` recomputes all of them from the current rules and is safe
|
||
to run whenever you change it. A transaction no rule matches simply stays
|
||
untagged, and shows up under `money ls --untagged`, the `u` view, and
|
||
`(untagged)` in the report — unless it is one leg of a matched transfer, which
|
||
is already spoken for and is left out of all three.
|
||
|
||
### Transfers
|
||
|
||
Money moved between your own accounts is one movement the statements show
|
||
twice: an outflow leaving one account and an inflow arriving in another. A
|
||
`[[transfer]]` block names both legs, in the same file and with the same globs
|
||
as everything else.
|
||
|
||
```toml
|
||
[[transfer]]
|
||
from_account = "checking"
|
||
from_desc = "*TO SAVINGS*"
|
||
to_account = "savings"
|
||
to_desc = "*FROM CHECKING*"
|
||
note = "monthly saving, usually lands the next working day"
|
||
|
||
# Such movements are often only identifiable by the other side's account
|
||
# number, whatever the rest of the description happens to say. Every bank
|
||
# parser keeps that number in the description, so an ordinary glob finds it.
|
||
[[transfer]]
|
||
from_account = "checking"
|
||
from_desc = "*SI56*"
|
||
to_account = "traderepublic"
|
||
to_desc = "*FROM NLB*"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
All four `_account` / `_desc` keys are required; `note` and `tolerance_pct` are
|
||
optional, and `note`, as on a rule, never takes part in matching. `from_desc` is
|
||
matched against outflows on `from_account` and `to_desc` against inflows on
|
||
`to_account`, so a definition written backwards pairs nothing.
|
||
|
||
Two legs are the same movement when they match one definition and are dated no
|
||
more than **5 days** apart. Within one currency they must also be the exact
|
||
opposite amount, because a movement that arrives short is not obviously the same
|
||
movement leaving.
|
||
|
||
#### When the bank takes a fee
|
||
|
||
Some routes charge, and then the two statements really do disagree: 500.00
|
||
leaves and 495.00 arrives. `tolerance_pct` says how far short (or over) the
|
||
arriving leg may be, as a percentage of the leg that left:
|
||
|
||
```toml
|
||
[[transfer]]
|
||
from_account = "checking"
|
||
from_desc = "*WIRE TO SAVINGS*"
|
||
to_account = "savings"
|
||
to_desc = "*WIRE FROM CHECKING*"
|
||
tolerance_pct = 1.5
|
||
note = "the bank keeps a wire fee"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
It belongs to that one definition and loosens nothing else — every other route
|
||
still needs the exact amount. It defaults to 0, which is what every definition
|
||
written without the key means, and it must stay under 100: at 100% any amount
|
||
would pair with any other and the dates would be deciding alone. Keep it as
|
||
tight as the fee actually requires. Every percent of slack is also a percent
|
||
more chance of pairing two unrelated movements that happen to fall in the same
|
||
five days, and where two candidates are the same number of days away the nearer
|
||
amount wins.
|
||
|
||
**The difference is not forgiven, it is reported.** A pair leaves the report
|
||
entirely, so a fee hidden inside one would be spending that appears nowhere at
|
||
all. `money report` names it on the excluded line and the web app's report gives it
|
||
its own row (see below). Across currencies there is no fee to compute — the two
|
||
numbers are in different units — so a tolerance there means nothing and is
|
||
ignored.
|
||
|
||
**Across currencies the amount is not checked at all.** An exchange between two
|
||
of your own accounts — the same money in EUR and in BGN — has two unrelated
|
||
numbers, and the tool holds no exchange rates, so the dates carry the pairing on
|
||
their own and the nearest one wins. That is a weaker rule than the
|
||
same-currency one, deliberately: use the same route twice inside one window and
|
||
it will pair the wrong two legs. The transfer builder shows both amounts for
|
||
such a pair (`500.00 → 977.90`), which is the only place the rate the bank
|
||
actually used appears.
|
||
|
||
Definitions are evaluated in file order and each transaction belongs to at most
|
||
one transfer, so — exactly as with rules — the first definition to claim a leg
|
||
keeps it.
|
||
|
||
**A matched pair leaves the report entirely.** Both legs go together, so a
|
||
report over everything is unchanged in total by money you shuffled between your
|
||
own accounts, and `money report` says what it held out, per currency and per
|
||
direction — an exchange puts its two legs in different currencies, so each side
|
||
reports only the leg it saw:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
transfers excluded: 4 legs in EUR, 2000.00 out, 1500.00 in
|
||
transfers excluded: 1 legs in BGN, 0.00 out, 977.90 in
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Where a `tolerance_pct` definition let a fee through, the line says so too, and
|
||
that is the number your spending is short by:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
transfers excluded: 2 legs in EUR, 500.00 out, 495.00 in, 5.00 in fees
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The report screen (`3`) shows the same thing under its `TOTAL`, the fee on its
|
||
own row (for whichever period it is on):
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
TAG CUR OUT IN NET N
|
||
groceries EUR 20.00 0.00 -20.00 1
|
||
TOTAL EUR 20.00 0.00 -20.00
|
||
(transfers) EUR 500.00 495.00 -5.00 2
|
||
⤷ fees EUR 5.00 -5.00 1
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The fee is counted only for pairs whose legs are *both* in the report you are
|
||
looking at, for the same reason the line counts legs and not transfers: filter
|
||
to one account or one month and you usually have one side of a movement, and
|
||
half a pair cannot say what the other half received.
|
||
|
||
A paired leg shows as `(transfer)` in the tag column of the transaction list
|
||
and of `money ls`, so it reads as accounted for rather than as a blank waiting
|
||
for a rule. That label is display only — nothing writes it to the index, and it
|
||
is never offered as a tag to complete against. A rule tag wins where there is
|
||
one, since that is your own word for it.
|
||
|
||
An *unpaired* leg is not a transfer and still counts, tagged like anything
|
||
else. That is deliberate: money that left an account and cannot be shown to
|
||
have arrived is exactly what you want to see, not something to quietly drop.
|
||
`money import` and `money retag` report unpaired legs on stderr, and the
|
||
transfers screen (`7`) shows which definition they belong to.
|
||
|
||
The pairing is derived state, like the tags: it lives in the index, is
|
||
recomputed wholesale by `money retag` and after every import, and disappears
|
||
with the definition that made it.
|
||
|
||
## account.toml
|
||
|
||
Every account folder needs one. `currency` and `parser` are required.
|
||
|
||
```toml
|
||
name = "Main Checking"
|
||
currency = "EUR"
|
||
parser = "nlb"
|
||
# minor_digits = 2 # decimal places for this currency
|
||
# include = ["*.csv"] # only treat matching files as statements
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Parsers
|
||
|
||
Three are built in, ported from the original Python extractors. A statement
|
||
layout is described in Go rather than in a table of column indexes, so there is
|
||
nothing else to configure — `parser` names one of these and that is all.
|
||
|
||
| `parser` | Statement | Notes |
|
||
| --- | --- | --- |
|
||
| `nlb` | NLB izpisek PDF | Wrapped descriptions are folded in from continuation lines, and the IBAN column is appended to the description. |
|
||
| `traderepublic` | Trade Republic PDF | Handles both the single-line and the stacked layout by measuring column positions. |
|
||
| `revolut` | `account-statement*.csv` | Skips non-COMPLETED rows, folds the fee into the amount. |
|
||
|
||
```toml
|
||
name = "Trade Republic"
|
||
currency = "EUR"
|
||
parser = "traderepublic"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The two PDF parsers shell out to `pdftotext -layout` (poppler-utils), exactly
|
||
as the Python versions did; its layout reconstruction is what makes the
|
||
column-based parsing work. A build made with `scripts/build-bundled.sh`
|
||
carries its own copy instead (see Install).
|
||
|
||
Amount parsing is shared and deliberately tolerant: `1.234,56`, `-45.20`,
|
||
`45,20-`, `(45.20)` and `45.20 EUR` all work, whichever parser reads them.
|
||
|
||
**Revolut and multiple currencies.** One export can hold several currencies,
|
||
but an account here has exactly one. Rows in other currencies are skipped and
|
||
reported at import. To keep them, give that currency its own account folder
|
||
with its own `currency` and `minor_digits` (JPY wants `minor_digits = 0`) and
|
||
put a copy or symlink of the export in it.
|
||
|
||
## Adding a parser
|
||
|
||
A new bank means a new parser. Drop it in `internal/parser` and register it —
|
||
no other package changes:
|
||
|
||
```go
|
||
func init() {
|
||
parser.Register("bankx", func(acc *config.Account) (parser.Parser, error) {
|
||
return &bankXParser{digits: acc.Digits()}, nil
|
||
})
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
func (p *bankXParser) Parse(path string, acc *config.Account) ([]parser.RawTxn, error) {
|
||
// ... return date (YYYY-MM-DD), description, and signed minor units
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
It becomes usable by setting `parser = "bankx"` in an account.toml. Use
|
||
`parser.ParseAmount` for the decimal handling rather than rolling your own.
|
||
|
||
## Balance checks
|
||
|
||
Statements that report a running balance are verified on import: each balance
|
||
must equal the previous one plus the transaction amount, the same check all
|
||
three original scripts made. A break means a row was missed or misparsed, and
|
||
is reported as a warning without stopping the import.
|
||
|
||
## Deduplication
|
||
|
||
Each transaction gets a fingerprint from its date, amount, normalised
|
||
description, and its ordinal among identical lines in the same statement. So
|
||
two identical purchases on one day are both kept, while re-importing an
|
||
overlapping statement adds nothing. Unchanged files are skipped by checksum
|
||
before parsing.
|
||
|
||
## Development
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
go build ./... && go test ./...
|
||
```
|