Pair transfers from rules.toml

The boolean transfer flag went two commits ago because a one-sided verdict let
half a movement vanish and left the report unbalanced. This is what replaces
it: a [[transfer]] block names both legs, and only a matched pair is dropped
from the report -- both legs together, never one.

Legs pair within five days, nearest date first, and a transaction belongs to at
most one transfer, so the first definition to claim a leg keeps it, exactly as
the first matching rule keeps a tag. The pairing is derived state like the tags:
Engine.Link rewrites the whole transfers table from rules.toml, which is why
retag re-derives both halves of what that file decides, and why it runs over
the whole index rather than a filtered view -- pairing inside one would let a
movement count as a transfer in one report and not in another. An unmatched leg
is not a transfer and keeps counting, surfaced as a warning instead.

Within one currency the amount is the evidence and must be the exact opposite.
Across currencies it is not checked at all: there are no rates here, so the two
numbers are unrelated and the dates carry the pairing alone.

tolerance_pct is the one exception, per definition, for a route where the bank
takes a fee and the two statements genuinely disagree. It defaults to zero and
belongs on the one definition that charges; a global or default tolerance would
loosen every route that does not. The difference it admits is not forgiven --
the pair leaves the report entirely, so a fee hidden inside one would be
spending that appears nowhere. Pair.Fee is what left less what arrived, and
report.Excluded carries it out per currency alongside the legs. It counts only
pairs whose legs are both in view, for the same reason it counts legs and not
transfers: half a pair cannot say what the other half received.

The screens:

- 6 builds a definition against the index as you type, showing the pairs it
  would form and the legs it would catch but leave unpaired. Six fields need
  more room than the rule builder's four, so the form sheds its spacing, then
  its hints, then the borders on unfocused fields.
- 7 lists every definition with what it pairs. Two counts, because they mean
  different things: an unpaired leg is a definition doing something and not
  finishing it, no pairs at all is dead weight. Tol names the tolerance, blank
  where amounts must agree.
- 3 grows a (transfers) row under TOTAL, and a fees row beneath it, or the
  report silently disagrees with the account balances.

Two things that are not part of transfers but are the same day's work:

- ls --uniq lists each account and description once, normalised the way a glob
  sees them, which is the shape of "what still needs a rule?" -- fifty visits
  to one shop are one pattern to write, not fifty rows to read.
- The rule builder's preview now filters to what the glob matches instead of
  marking matches in a full list. The count carries the context the rows no
  longer can: 2 of 7, measured against everything still in view.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-15 19:19:12 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent ef6a231d98
commit ebf7770569
16 changed files with 3472 additions and 177 deletions
+184 -33
View File
@@ -39,9 +39,40 @@ type Rule struct {
Note string `toml:"note"`
}
// Rules is the parsed rules.toml.
// Transfer is one entry in rules.toml describing money moved between two
// accounts the user owns. Both sides are named: a transfer is only ever a pair,
// which is what lets the report drop it without leaving half a movement behind.
//
// All four patterns are required. A one-sided definition would be a rule.
type Transfer struct {
FromAccount string `toml:"from_account"`
FromDesc string `toml:"from_desc"` // glob vs. the leaving leg's description
ToAccount string `toml:"to_account"`
ToDesc string `toml:"to_desc"` // glob vs. the arriving leg's description
// TolerancePct is how far short (or over) the arriving leg may be and still
// count as the same movement, as a percentage of the leg that left. It exists
// for routes where the bank takes a fee on the way, so the two statements
// genuinely disagree about the amount.
//
// Zero — the default, and what every definition written before this key
// existed means — requires the exact opposite amount. Keep it that way unless
// a route actually charges: the wider the tolerance, the more likely two
// unrelated movements in one window pair with each other.
//
// It applies within one currency only. Across currencies the amount is not
// checked at all, so there is nothing for a tolerance to loosen.
TolerancePct float64 `toml:"tolerance_pct"`
// Note is free text for the reader, exactly as on a Rule: it never takes
// part in matching.
Note string `toml:"note"`
}
// Rules is the parsed rules.toml: the tagging rules and the transfer
// definitions, which share the file because they are both hand-maintained
// statements about the same transactions.
type Rules struct {
Rule []Rule `toml:"rule"`
Rule []Rule `toml:"rule"`
Transfer []Transfer `toml:"transfer"`
}
// LoadRules reads rules.toml from the data root. A missing file is not an
@@ -63,9 +94,37 @@ func LoadRules(root string) (*Rules, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: rule %d (%q) sets no tag", path, i+1, rule.Match)
}
}
for i, t := range r.Transfer {
if err := checkTransfer(t); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: transfer %d: %w", path, i+1, err)
}
}
return &r, nil
}
// checkTransfer rejects a half-written definition. Both sides are needed to
// pair anything at all, so a missing one is refused on load rather than
// silently matching nothing.
func checkTransfer(t Transfer) error {
switch {
case t.FromAccount == "":
return fmt.Errorf("no from_account")
case t.FromDesc == "":
return fmt.Errorf("no from_desc pattern")
case t.ToAccount == "":
return fmt.Errorf("no to_account")
case t.ToDesc == "":
return fmt.Errorf("no to_desc pattern")
}
// A negative tolerance is a typo, and one at 100% or beyond would let any
// amount pair with any other — at which point the dates decide alone, which
// is the cross-currency rule and not something to arrive at by accident.
if t.TolerancePct < 0 || t.TolerancePct >= 100 {
return fmt.Errorf("tolerance_pct %g is not between 0 and 100", t.TolerancePct)
}
return nil
}
// AppendRule adds a rule to the end of rules.toml, creating the file if it is
// not there yet. Appending rather than inserting means an existing rule always
// keeps precedence, since the first match wins.
@@ -80,6 +139,30 @@ func AppendRule(root string, r Rule) error {
return fmt.Errorf("a rule needs a tag")
}
return appendBlock(root, formatRule(r))
}
// AppendTransfer adds a transfer definition to the end of rules.toml. Order
// matters for transfers as it does for rules: an earlier definition claims a
// transaction first, so appending cannot steal a leg from one already written.
func AppendTransfer(root string, t Transfer) error {
if err := checkTransfer(t); err != nil {
// A missing side reads better as what the form still wants; anything
// else already says what is wrong with what was typed.
if rest, ok := strings.CutPrefix(err.Error(), "no "); ok {
return fmt.Errorf("a transfer needs %s", rest)
}
return err
}
return appendBlock(root, formatTransfer(t))
}
// appendBlock adds a rendered TOML table to the end of rules.toml, creating the
// file if it is not there yet.
//
// The file is rewritten through a temporary file so a failure part-way cannot
// leave the user with a truncated config.
func appendBlock(root, block string) error {
path := filepath.Join(root, RulesFile)
existing, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
@@ -92,20 +175,52 @@ func AppendRule(root string, r Rule) error {
b.WriteString("\n")
}
b.WriteString("\n")
b.WriteString(formatRule(r))
b.WriteString(block)
return writeFileAtomic(root, path, b.String())
}
// DeleteRules removes the rules at the given positions (0-based, as loaded by
// LoadRules) from rules.toml.
func DeleteRules(root string, positions []int) (int, error) {
return deleteBlocks(root, "rule", positions)
}
// DeleteTransfers removes the transfer definitions at the given positions
// (0-based, as loaded by LoadRules) from rules.toml.
func DeleteTransfers(root string, positions []int) (int, error) {
return deleteBlocks(root, "transfer", positions)
}
// blockStart is where one array-of-tables entry begins in rules.toml.
type blockStart struct {
table string // "rule" or "transfer"
line int
}
// blockStarts finds every [[table]] header in the file. Every kind is
// collected, not just the one being deleted: a block ends where the *next*
// block of any kind begins, so deleting a rule that happens to sit above a
// transfer must not swallow it.
func blockStarts(lines []string) []blockStart {
var out []blockStart
for i, line := range lines {
s := strings.TrimSpace(line)
if strings.HasPrefix(s, "[[") && strings.HasSuffix(s, "]]") {
out = append(out, blockStart{table: strings.TrimSpace(s[2 : len(s)-2]), line: i})
}
}
return out
}
// deleteBlocks removes entries of one table from rules.toml.
//
// The file is edited textually rather than re-serialised from the parsed
// rules, so comments, ordering and formatting the user put there by hand
// survive. A comment block sitting directly above a deleted rule goes with it,
// since it documents that rule; a comment separated by a blank line is treated
// values, so comments, ordering and formatting the user put there by hand
// survive. A comment block sitting directly above a deleted entry goes with it,
// since it documents that entry; a comment separated by a blank line is treated
// as a section heading and left alone.
func DeleteRules(root string, positions []int) (int, error) {
func deleteBlocks(root, table string, positions []int) (int, error) {
if len(positions) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
@@ -121,23 +236,25 @@ func DeleteRules(root string, positions []int) (int, error) {
}
lines := strings.Split(string(raw), "\n")
// Where each [[rule]] block begins.
var starts []int
for i, line := range lines {
if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "[[rule]]" {
starts = append(starts, i)
starts := blockStarts(lines)
// mine[p] is where the p-th entry of this table sits among all the blocks.
var mine []int
for k, s := range starts {
if s.table == table {
mine = append(mine, k)
}
}
for _, p := range positions {
if p < 0 || p >= len(starts) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("rule %d is out of range; %s holds %d rules", p+1, path, len(starts))
if p < 0 || p >= len(mine) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("%s %d is out of range; %s holds %d %ss",
table, p+1, path, len(mine), table)
}
}
// A rule owns the run of comment lines directly above it, with no blank
// An entry owns the run of comment lines directly above it, with no blank
// line in between. Anything further up is a heading for what follows.
prefix := func(k int) int {
i := starts[k]
i := starts[k].line
for i > 0 && strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(lines[i-1]), "#") {
i--
}
@@ -145,12 +262,10 @@ func DeleteRules(root string, positions []int) (int, error) {
}
drop := map[int]bool{}
for k := range starts {
if !doomed[k] {
continue
}
// The block runs up to the next rule's comment prefix, so a comment
// introducing the following rule is not swept up with this one.
for p := range doomed {
k := mine[p]
// The block runs up to the next block's comment prefix, so a comment
// introducing the following one is not swept up with this one.
end := len(lines)
if k+1 < len(starts) {
end = prefix(k + 1)
@@ -158,9 +273,9 @@ func DeleteRules(root string, positions []int) (int, error) {
for i := prefix(k); i < end; i++ {
drop[i] = true
}
// Blank lines are the gap between rules, not part of either; leaving
// Blank lines are the gap between blocks, not part of either; leaving
// them avoids gluing the neighbours together.
for i := end - 1; i >= starts[k] && strings.TrimSpace(lines[i]) == ""; i-- {
for i := end - 1; i >= starts[k].line && strings.TrimSpace(lines[i]) == ""; i-- {
delete(drop, i)
}
}
@@ -173,14 +288,27 @@ func DeleteRules(root string, positions []int) (int, error) {
}
out := collapseBlankRuns(kept)
// Never write something that will not load again.
// Never write something that will not load again, and never let deleting
// one kind of block take a different kind with it.
var check Rules
if _, err := toml.Decode(out, &check); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("deleting from %s would produce invalid TOML: %w", path, err)
}
if want := len(starts) - len(doomed); len(check.Rule) != want {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("deleting from %s would leave %d rules, expected %d",
path, len(check.Rule), want)
counts := map[string]int{"rule": len(check.Rule), "transfer": len(check.Transfer)}
for _, kind := range []string{"rule", "transfer"} {
want := 0
for _, s := range starts {
if s.table == kind {
want++
}
}
if kind == table {
want -= len(doomed)
}
if counts[kind] != want {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("deleting from %s would leave %d %ss, expected %d",
path, counts[kind], kind, want)
}
}
if err := writeFileAtomic(root, path, out); err != nil {
@@ -238,15 +366,38 @@ func writeFileAtomic(dir, path, content string) error {
return nil
}
// writeKey renders one TOML key, skipping it when empty. The column is wide
// enough for the longest key either block uses, so the values line up.
func writeKey(b *strings.Builder, key, value string) {
if value != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%-12s = %s\n", key, strconv.Quote(value))
}
}
// formatTransfer renders a transfer as a TOML table, the two sides in the
// order money travels.
func formatTransfer(t Transfer) string {
var b strings.Builder
b.WriteString("[[transfer]]\n")
writeKey(&b, "from_account", t.FromAccount)
writeKey(&b, "from_desc", t.FromDesc)
writeKey(&b, "to_account", t.ToAccount)
writeKey(&b, "to_desc", t.ToDesc)
// Only when set: a zero written out would suggest the key is doing something
// when it is exactly the default every other definition already has.
if t.TolerancePct != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%-12s = %s\n", "tolerance_pct",
strconv.FormatFloat(t.TolerancePct, 'f', -1, 64))
}
writeKey(&b, "note", t.Note)
return b.String()
}
// formatRule renders a rule as a TOML table, omitting empty fields.
func formatRule(r Rule) string {
var b strings.Builder
b.WriteString("[[rule]]\n")
write := func(key, value string) {
if value != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%-12s = %s\n", key, strconv.Quote(value))
}
}
write := func(key, value string) { writeKey(&b, key, value) }
write("match", r.Match)
write("type", r.Type)
write("account", r.Account)
+218
View File
@@ -455,3 +455,221 @@ func TestLoadUserConfigMalformed(t *testing.T) {
t.Error("expected an error for a malformed config file")
}
}
func TestAppendTransfer(t *testing.T) {
root := t.TempDir()
existing := "[[rule]]\nmatch = \"*LIDL*\"\ntag = \"groceries\"\n"
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(root, RulesFile), []byte(existing), 0o644); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tr := Transfer{
FromAccount: "nlb", FromDesc: "*TO REVOLUT*",
ToAccount: "revolut", ToDesc: "*FROM NLB*",
Note: `the monthly "top-up"`,
}
if err := AppendTransfer(root, tr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
loaded, err := LoadRules(root)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("the file no longer parses after appending: %v", err)
}
if len(loaded.Rule) != 1 {
t.Errorf("got %d rules, want the existing one untouched", len(loaded.Rule))
}
if len(loaded.Transfer) != 1 || loaded.Transfer[0] != tr {
t.Errorf("transfers = %+v, want %+v", loaded.Transfer, tr)
}
}
// Both sides are required: a one-sided definition can never pair anything, so
// it is refused rather than written and silently ignored.
func TestTransferNeedsBothSides(t *testing.T) {
full := Transfer{FromAccount: "a", FromDesc: "*OUT*", ToAccount: "b", ToDesc: "*IN*"}
cases := map[string]func(*Transfer){
"no from_account": func(t *Transfer) { t.FromAccount = "" },
"no from_desc": func(t *Transfer) { t.FromDesc = "" },
"no to_account": func(t *Transfer) { t.ToAccount = "" },
"no to_desc": func(t *Transfer) { t.ToDesc = "" },
}
for name, break_ := range cases {
root := t.TempDir()
tr := full
break_(&tr)
if err := AppendTransfer(root, tr); err == nil {
t.Errorf("%s: expected an error", name)
}
if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, RulesFile)); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
t.Errorf("%s: a rejected transfer must not create the file", name)
}
}
// The same check applies to a file written by hand.
root := t.TempDir()
body := "[[transfer]]\nfrom_account = \"nlb\"\nfrom_desc = \"*OUT*\"\nto_account = \"revolut\"\n"
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(root, RulesFile), []byte(body), 0o644); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := LoadRules(root); err == nil {
t.Error("expected a half-written transfer to be refused on load")
}
}
// Rules and transfers share a file, so deleting one kind must not take a
// neighbouring block of the other kind with it.
func TestDeleteLeavesTheOtherKindAlone(t *testing.T) {
root := t.TempDir()
path := filepath.Join(root, RulesFile)
original := `[[rule]]
match = "*LIDL*"
tag = "groceries"
# Moving money to the broker.
[[transfer]]
from_account = "nlb"
from_desc = "*TO TRADEREPUBLIC*"
to_account = "traderepublic"
to_desc = "*FROM NLB*"
[[rule]]
match = "*ZARA*"
tag = "clothes"
`
if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(original), 0o644); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Deleting the first rule must stop at the transfer that follows it.
if _, err := DeleteRules(root, []int{0}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
loaded, err := LoadRules(root)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(loaded.Rule) != 1 || loaded.Rule[0].Tag != "clothes" {
t.Errorf("rules = %+v, want only the clothes rule left", loaded.Rule)
}
if len(loaded.Transfer) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("transfers = %+v, want the transfer untouched", loaded.Transfer)
}
raw, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !strings.Contains(string(raw), "# Moving money to the broker.") {
t.Errorf("rules.toml = %q, want the transfer's own comment kept", raw)
}
// And deleting the transfer leaves the remaining rule alone.
if _, err := DeleteTransfers(root, []int{0}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
loaded, err = LoadRules(root)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(loaded.Transfer) != 0 || len(loaded.Rule) != 1 {
t.Errorf("after deleting the transfer: %d rules, %d transfers; want 1 and 0",
len(loaded.Rule), len(loaded.Transfer))
}
if raw, err = os.ReadFile(path); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if strings.Contains(string(raw), "Moving money to the broker") {
t.Errorf("rules.toml = %q, want the deleted transfer's comment gone with it", raw)
}
}
func TestDeleteTransfersOutOfRange(t *testing.T) {
root := t.TempDir()
if err := AppendTransfer(root, Transfer{
FromAccount: "a", FromDesc: "*OUT*", ToAccount: "b", ToDesc: "*IN*",
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := DeleteTransfers(root, []int{3}); err == nil {
t.Error("expected an out-of-range position to be refused")
}
}
// A tolerance survives the round trip through the file, and a definition
// without one keeps meaning what it always meant: exact amounts.
func TestAppendTransferWithTolerance(t *testing.T) {
root := t.TempDir()
tr := Transfer{
FromAccount: "nlb", FromDesc: "*TO REVOLUT*",
ToAccount: "revolut", ToDesc: "*FROM NLB*",
TolerancePct: 1.5,
Note: "NLB takes a wire fee",
}
if err := AppendTransfer(root, tr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
body, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(root, RulesFile))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !strings.Contains(string(body), "tolerance_pct = 1.5") {
t.Errorf("file = %q, want the tolerance written unquoted", body)
}
loaded, err := LoadRules(root)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(loaded.Transfer) != 1 || loaded.Transfer[0] != tr {
t.Errorf("transfers = %+v, want %+v", loaded.Transfer, tr)
}
}
// The default is exact, so an unset tolerance must not be written out as a key
// suggesting the definition decided something.
func TestAppendTransferOmitsAZeroTolerance(t *testing.T) {
root := t.TempDir()
tr := Transfer{
FromAccount: "nlb", FromDesc: "*TO REVOLUT*",
ToAccount: "revolut", ToDesc: "*FROM NLB*",
}
if err := AppendTransfer(root, tr); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
body, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(root, RulesFile))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if strings.Contains(string(body), "tolerance_pct") {
t.Errorf("file = %q, want no tolerance key", body)
}
}
// A negative tolerance is a typo, and one at 100% or beyond would let any
// amount pair with any other, leaving the dates to decide alone.
func TestTransferToleranceIsBounded(t *testing.T) {
full := Transfer{FromAccount: "a", FromDesc: "*OUT*", ToAccount: "b", ToDesc: "*IN*"}
for _, pct := range []float64{-1, 100, 250} {
root := t.TempDir()
tr := full
tr.TolerancePct = pct
if err := AppendTransfer(root, tr); err == nil {
t.Errorf("tolerance_pct %g: expected an error", pct)
}
if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, RulesFile)); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
t.Errorf("tolerance_pct %g: a rejected transfer must not create the file", pct)
}
}
// The same check applies to a file written by hand.
root := t.TempDir()
body := "[[transfer]]\nfrom_account = \"a\"\nfrom_desc = \"*OUT*\"\n" +
"to_account = \"b\"\nto_desc = \"*IN*\"\ntolerance_pct = 150\n"
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(root, RulesFile), []byte(body), 0o644); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := LoadRules(root); err == nil {
t.Error("expected an out-of-range tolerance to be refused on load")
}
}
+18 -2
View File
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/parser"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/rules"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/store"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/transfers"
)
// FileResult is what happened to one statement file.
@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ type FileResult struct {
type Result struct {
Files []FileResult
Retagged int
// Paired and Unpaired are the state of the transfer pairing after the
// import: how many movements were matched, and how many legs a definition
// caught without finding the other side.
Paired int
Unpaired int
}
// Total counts new rows across every file.
@@ -69,8 +75,12 @@ type Options struct {
Force bool
}
// Run imports every account under root into db and then applies the rules.
func Run(root string, db *store.DB, accounts []*config.Account, engine *rules.Engine, opts Options) (Result, error) {
// Run imports every account under root into db and then applies the rules and
// the transfer definitions. Both are derived from rules.toml and both are
// recomputed over the whole index, since a statement imported now can complete
// a transfer whose other leg arrived months ago.
func Run(root string, db *store.DB, accounts []*config.Account, engine *rules.Engine,
links *transfers.Engine, opts Options) (Result, error) {
var res Result
for _, acc := range accounts {
accountID, err := db.UpsertAccount(model.Account{
@@ -106,6 +116,12 @@ func Run(root string, db *store.DB, accounts []*config.Account, engine *rules.En
return res, err
}
res.Retagged = n
paired, unpaired, err := links.Link(db)
if err != nil {
return res, err
}
res.Paired, res.Unpaired = paired, unpaired
return res, nil
}
+3 -2
View File
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/parser"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/rules"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/store"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/transfers"
)
const accountTOML = `
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ func write(t *testing.T, path, body string) {
func mustRun(t *testing.T, root string, db *store.DB, accounts []*config.Account, e *rules.Engine, opts Options) Result {
t.Helper()
res, err := Run(root, db, accounts, e, opts)
res, err := Run(root, db, accounts, e, transfers.New(&config.Rules{}), opts)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ not-a-date,BROKEN,-1.00
`,
})
res, err := Run(root, db, accounts, engine, Options{})
res, err := Run(root, db, accounts, engine, transfers.New(&config.Rules{}), Options{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Run returned a fatal error, want a per-file report: %v", err)
}
+33
View File
@@ -42,6 +42,39 @@ type Transaction struct {
// RuleTag is the category, decided entirely by rules.toml. It is derived
// state: `money retag` rewrites it wholesale.
RuleTag string
// TransferID names the matched movement this transaction is one leg of, or
// nil when it is not part of one. Derived from the [[transfer]] blocks in
// rules.toml and rewritten wholesale alongside the tags.
TransferID *int64
}
// IsTransferLeg reports whether this transaction was paired with its opposite
// number on another account, and so is money moved rather than money spent.
func (t Transaction) IsTransferLeg() bool { return t.TransferID != nil }
// TransferTag is shown in the tag column for a matched transfer leg that no
// rule has tagged, so a paired leg reads as accounted for rather than as a
// blank waiting to be filled in. It is bracketed like report.Untagged because
// it is the same kind of thing: a label the tool supplies, not one the user
// wrote.
const TransferTag = "(transfer)"
// DisplayTag is the tag to show for a transaction.
//
// It is display only. Nothing writes it back: rule_tag stays exactly what
// rules.toml made it, so a transfer can never smuggle a tag into the index and
// `money retag` remains safe to run at any time. A rule tag wins when there is
// one, since that is the user's own word for the transaction and the transfers
// screen is where the pairing is explained anyway.
func (t Transaction) DisplayTag() string {
if t.RuleTag != "" {
return t.RuleTag
}
if t.IsTransferLeg() {
return TransferTag
}
return ""
}
// FormatAmount renders the amount using the account's minor-unit scale.
+95
View File
@@ -25,11 +25,25 @@ func (t TagTotal) Net() int64 { return t.In - t.Out }
const Untagged = "(untagged)"
// ByTag returns totals sorted by currency, then by largest outflow first.
//
// Matched transfer legs are left out entirely. Both legs of a transfer are
// dropped together, so a report over everything is unchanged in total by money
// the user moved between their own accounts; a report scoped to one account or
// one month may see only one leg, and dropping it is still right, since the
// money was not spent. What was left out is available from Excluded.
//
// A pair whose definition sets a tolerance_pct is dropped the same way, fee and
// all — so with such a definition in play the report *is* short by the fee, and
// callers are expected to show Excluded alongside it rather than leave that
// difference unexplained.
func ByTag(txns []model.Transaction) []TagTotal {
type key struct{ currency, tag string }
acc := map[key]*TagTotal{}
for _, t := range txns {
if t.IsTransferLeg() {
continue
}
tag := t.RuleTag
if tag == "" {
tag = Untagged
@@ -96,6 +110,87 @@ func Totals(rows []TagTotal) []CurrencyTotal {
return out
}
// TransferTotal is what ByTag left out for one currency.
//
// It counts legs rather than pairs on purpose: a report scoped to one account
// or month usually holds only one side of a movement, and claiming a whole
// transfer was excluded when only half of it was in view would be a lie. The
// same goes for the two directions, which is why they are separate totals: an
// exchange between currencies has its legs in different columns entirely, so
// one currency can see only what left and the other only what arrived.
type TransferTotal struct {
Currency string
Out int64 // sum of the leaving legs in view, positive
In int64 // sum of the arriving legs in view
Legs int
Digits int
// Fee is what those movements cost: the amount that left less the amount
// that arrived, for pairs whose legs are *both* in view. A definition with a
// tolerance_pct pairs legs that disagree, and since the pair leaves the
// report entirely, this is the only place that difference is still money
// rather than nothing. Zero when no definition allows a mismatch.
Fee int64
// Pairs counts the movements Fee was computed from — complete pairs in this
// currency, not legs. A report scoped to one account or month usually holds
// one side of a movement, and half a pair cannot say what the other half
// received, so it contributes to Legs and Out/In but not here.
Pairs int
}
// Excluded summarises the transfer legs ByTag dropped, so a report can account
// for the difference between its total and the account balances.
func Excluded(txns []model.Transaction) []TransferTotal {
// Both legs of a pair carry the same TransferID, so the ones whose partner
// is also in view can be found without going back to the index.
byID := map[int64][]model.Transaction{}
for _, t := range txns {
if t.IsTransferLeg() {
byID[*t.TransferID] = append(byID[*t.TransferID], t)
}
}
acc := map[string]*TransferTotal{}
row := func(t model.Transaction) *TransferTotal {
r, ok := acc[t.Currency]
if !ok {
r = &TransferTotal{Currency: t.Currency, Digits: t.MinorDigits}
acc[t.Currency] = r
}
return r
}
for _, t := range txns {
if !t.IsTransferLeg() {
continue
}
r := row(t)
r.Legs++
if t.AmountMinor < 0 {
r.Out += -t.AmountMinor
} else {
r.In += t.AmountMinor
}
}
for _, legs := range byID {
// An exchange has its legs in two currencies, and there is no rate here
// to subtract one from the other, so it has no fee to report.
if len(legs) != 2 || legs[0].Currency != legs[1].Currency {
continue
}
r := row(legs[0])
r.Pairs++
r.Fee -= legs[0].AmountMinor + legs[1].AmountMinor
}
out := make([]TransferTotal, 0, len(acc))
for _, r := range acc {
out = append(out, *r)
}
sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i].Currency < out[j].Currency })
return out
}
// Months lists the distinct YYYY-MM present in txns, most recent first.
func Months(txns []model.Transaction) []string {
seen := map[string]bool{}
+135
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
package report
import (
"testing"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/model"
)
func leg(id int64, amount int64, transferID *int64) model.Transaction {
return model.Transaction{
ID: id,
AccountSlug: "nlb",
Currency: "EUR",
MinorDigits: 2,
Date: "2026-03-06",
AmountMinor: amount,
RuleTag: "moving",
TransferID: transferID,
}
}
// A matched transfer is money moved, not money spent, so neither leg reaches
// the report at all.
func TestByTagLeavesTransferLegsOut(t *testing.T) {
id := int64(1)
rows := ByTag([]model.Transaction{
leg(1, -50000, &id),
leg(2, 50000, &id),
{Currency: "EUR", MinorDigits: 2, AmountMinor: -2000, RuleTag: "groceries"},
})
if len(rows) != 1 || rows[0].Tag != "groceries" {
t.Fatalf("rows = %+v, want only the groceries row", rows)
}
if rows[0].Out != 2000 {
t.Errorf("out = %d, want only the shopping", rows[0].Out)
}
}
// An unpaired leg is not a transfer, so it still counts. Money that left an
// account and cannot be shown to have arrived must not quietly vanish from the
// report.
func TestByTagKeepsUnpairedLegs(t *testing.T) {
rows := ByTag([]model.Transaction{leg(1, -50000, nil)})
if len(rows) != 1 || rows[0].Out != 50000 {
t.Fatalf("rows = %+v, want the unpaired leg counted", rows)
}
}
// A report scoped to one account or month usually holds one side of a
// movement, so the summary counts legs rather than claiming whole transfers.
func TestExcludedCountsLegsInView(t *testing.T) {
id := int64(1)
got := Excluded([]model.Transaction{
leg(1, -50000, &id),
{Currency: "EUR", MinorDigits: 2, AmountMinor: -2000, RuleTag: "groceries"},
})
if len(got) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("excluded = %+v, want one currency", got)
}
if got[0].Legs != 1 || got[0].Out != 50000 || got[0].In != 0 || got[0].Currency != "EUR" {
t.Errorf("excluded = %+v, want 1 leg and 50000 out in EUR", got[0])
}
}
// An exchange has its legs in two currencies, so each side reports only what it
// saw. Summing the two would be meaningless: there are no rates here.
func TestExcludedSplitsAnExchangeByCurrency(t *testing.T) {
id := int64(1)
arriving := leg(2, 97790, &id)
arriving.Currency = "BGN"
got := Excluded([]model.Transaction{leg(1, -50000, &id), arriving})
if len(got) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("excluded = %+v, want a row per currency", got)
}
bgn, eur := got[0], got[1]
if bgn.Currency != "BGN" || bgn.In != 97790 || bgn.Out != 0 {
t.Errorf("BGN row = %+v, want only the arriving leg", bgn)
}
if eur.Currency != "EUR" || eur.Out != 50000 || eur.In != 0 {
t.Errorf("EUR row = %+v, want only the leaving leg", eur)
}
}
// A definition with a tolerance pairs legs that disagree, and the pair leaves
// the report with the difference inside it. That difference is real money, so
// the summary has to name it or it is simply lost.
func TestExcludedReportsTheFee(t *testing.T) {
id := int64(1)
got := Excluded([]model.Transaction{leg(1, -50000, &id), leg(2, 49500, &id)})
if len(got) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("excluded = %+v, want one currency", got)
}
if got[0].Fee != 500 || got[0].Pairs != 1 || got[0].Legs != 2 {
t.Errorf("excluded = %+v, want a 5.00 fee over 1 pair and 2 legs", got[0])
}
}
// Half a pair cannot say what the other half received, so a report scoped to
// one account or month reports the leg it saw and claims no fee at all.
func TestExcludedClaimsNoFeeFromHalfAPair(t *testing.T) {
id := int64(1)
got := Excluded([]model.Transaction{leg(1, -50000, &id)})
if len(got) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("excluded = %+v, want one currency", got)
}
if got[0].Fee != 0 || got[0].Pairs != 0 || got[0].Legs != 1 {
t.Errorf("excluded = %+v, want no fee and no complete pair", got[0])
}
}
// Without a tolerance the two legs are exact opposites, so there is nothing to
// report and the line stays as it was.
func TestExcludedReportsNoFeeForAnExactPair(t *testing.T) {
id := int64(1)
got := Excluded([]model.Transaction{leg(1, -50000, &id), leg(2, 50000, &id)})
if len(got) != 1 || got[0].Fee != 0 || got[0].Pairs != 1 {
t.Errorf("excluded = %+v, want one pair and no fee", got)
}
}
// The legs of an exchange are in different units, so subtracting one from the
// other would produce a number meaning nothing.
func TestExcludedClaimsNoFeeAcrossCurrencies(t *testing.T) {
id := int64(1)
arriving := leg(2, 97790, &id)
arriving.Currency = "BGN"
for _, row := range Excluded([]model.Transaction{leg(1, -50000, &id), arriving}) {
if row.Fee != 0 || row.Pairs != 0 {
t.Errorf("%s row = %+v, want no fee across currencies", row.Currency, row)
}
}
}
+68 -11
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// Package store is the SQLite index over the statements. It is entirely
// rebuildable: delete index.db and re-import to get it back, except for the
// tags set by hand, which live only here.
// rebuildable: delete index.db and re-import to get it back. Nothing lives
// only here.
package store
import (
@@ -56,6 +56,16 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS transactions (
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_txn_date ON transactions(date);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_txn_account ON transactions(account_id);
-- One row per matched movement between the user's own accounts, derived from
-- the [[transfer]] blocks in rules.toml. A leg belongs to at most one transfer,
-- which UNIQUE enforces rather than trusting the pairing to be well behaved.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS transfers (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
def_index INTEGER NOT NULL,
out_txn_id INTEGER NOT NULL UNIQUE REFERENCES transactions(id),
in_txn_id INTEGER NOT NULL UNIQUE REFERENCES transactions(id)
);
`
// Open opens (creating if needed) the index at path.
@@ -186,10 +196,15 @@ func (d *DB) InsertTransaction(t model.Transaction) (bool, error) {
// Filter narrows a transaction query.
type Filter struct {
AccountSlug string
Untagged bool // only rows with no effective tag
Month string // YYYY-MM
Search string // case-insensitive substring of the description
Limit int
// Untagged selects the rows still waiting for a verdict: no tag, and not a
// leg of a matched transfer. A paired leg has been accounted for by the
// transfer that claimed it, so listing it as untagged would ask the user to
// write a rule for something that is already spoken for and that the report
// leaves out anyway.
Untagged bool
Month string // YYYY-MM
Search string // case-insensitive substring of the description
Limit int
}
// Transactions returns rows matching f, newest first.
@@ -198,10 +213,11 @@ func (d *DB) Transactions(f Filter) ([]model.Transaction, error) {
SELECT t.id, t.account_id, a.slug, a.currency, a.minor_digits,
t.fingerprint, t.date, t.description, t.amount_minor,
COALESCE(s.path, ''), t.type, t.balance_minor,
COALESCE(t.rule_tag, '')
COALESCE(t.rule_tag, ''), x.id
FROM transactions t
JOIN accounts a ON a.id = t.account_id
LEFT JOIN source_files s ON s.id = t.source_file_id
LEFT JOIN transfers x ON x.out_txn_id = t.id OR x.in_txn_id = t.id
WHERE 1 = 1`
var args []any
if f.AccountSlug != "" {
@@ -209,7 +225,7 @@ func (d *DB) Transactions(f Filter) ([]model.Transaction, error) {
args = append(args, f.AccountSlug)
}
if f.Untagged {
q += ` AND NULLIF(t.rule_tag, '') IS NULL`
q += ` AND NULLIF(t.rule_tag, '') IS NULL AND x.id IS NULL`
}
if f.Month != "" {
q += ` AND substr(t.date, 1, 7) = ?`
@@ -229,18 +245,23 @@ func (d *DB) Transactions(f Filter) ([]model.Transaction, error) {
var out []model.Transaction
for rows.Next() {
var (
t model.Transaction
balance sql.NullInt64
t model.Transaction
balance sql.NullInt64
transfer sql.NullInt64
)
if err := rows.Scan(&t.ID, &t.AccountID, &t.AccountSlug, &t.Currency, &t.MinorDigits,
&t.Fingerprint, &t.Date, &t.Description, &t.AmountMinor, &t.SourcePath,
&t.Type, &balance, &t.RuleTag); err != nil {
&t.Type, &balance, &t.RuleTag, &transfer); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if balance.Valid {
v := balance.Int64
t.BalanceMinor = &v
}
if transfer.Valid {
v := transfer.Int64
t.TransferID = &v
}
if needle != "" && !strings.Contains(model.NormalizeDescription(t.Description), needle) {
continue
}
@@ -282,6 +303,42 @@ func (d *DB) ApplyRuleResults(rs []RuleAssignment) error {
return tx.Commit()
}
// TransferLink is one matched pair, as decided by the transfer definitions.
type TransferLink struct {
DefIndex int
OutID int64
InID int64
}
// ReplaceTransfers rewrites the whole pairing in one transaction. Like the
// tags, it is derived from a file the user edits, so it is replaced wholesale
// rather than patched: a definition removed from rules.toml must take its pairs
// with it.
func (d *DB) ReplaceTransfers(links []TransferLink) error {
tx, err := d.sql.Begin()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tx.Rollback()
if _, err := tx.Exec(`DELETE FROM transfers`); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("clear transfers: %w", err)
}
stmt, err := tx.Prepare(
`INSERT INTO transfers (def_index, out_txn_id, in_txn_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?)`)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer stmt.Close()
for _, l := range links {
if _, err := stmt.Exec(l.DefIndex, l.OutID, l.InID); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("link transfer %d→%d: %w", l.OutID, l.InID, err)
}
}
return tx.Commit()
}
// Balance sums every transaction in an account.
func (d *DB) Balance(accountID int64) (int64, error) {
var v sql.NullInt64
+261
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
// Package transfers pairs the two legs of money moved between the user's own
// accounts, as described by the [[transfer]] blocks in rules.toml.
//
// A transfer is always a pair. One leg on its own is not a transfer, it is an
// unmatched leg: money that left an account and cannot be shown to have
// arrived. That distinction is the whole point of pairing here rather than
// flagging single transactions, because only a complete pair can be dropped
// from the report without unbalancing it.
package transfers
import (
"math"
"sort"
"time"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/config"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/glob"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/model"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/store"
)
// WindowDays is how far apart the two legs may be dated. A transfer between
// two banks is one movement seen twice, but the statements rarely agree on the
// day: the money leaves on Friday and lands on Monday.
const WindowDays = 5
// Engine pairs legs using the definitions in file order. As with rules, the
// first definition to claim a transaction keeps it, so an earlier definition
// can never have a leg stolen by a later one.
type Engine struct {
defs []config.Transfer
}
// New builds an engine from the parsed rules file.
func New(r *config.Rules) *Engine { return &Engine{defs: r.Transfer} }
// Transfers returns the ordered definitions, as loaded from rules.toml.
func (e *Engine) Transfers() []config.Transfer { return e.defs }
// Pair is one matched movement: the leg that left and the leg that arrived.
type Pair struct {
Def int // index of the definition that claimed it
Out model.Transaction
In model.Transaction
}
// Fee is what the movement lost on the way: the amount that left, less the
// amount that arrived. It is non-zero only for a definition carrying a
// tolerance_pct, and it is money genuinely spent — a pair leaves the report
// entirely, so this is the one number that has to be reported separately or it
// vanishes with the legs. Negative would mean more arrived than left.
//
// Across currencies it is always zero: the two amounts are in different units,
// so subtracting them would produce a number that means nothing.
func (p Pair) Fee() int64 {
if p.In.Currency != p.Out.Currency {
return 0
}
return -(p.Out.AmountMinor + p.In.AmountMinor)
}
// Leg is a transaction a definition caught on one side but could not pair.
type Leg struct {
Def int
Txn model.Transaction
// Out reports which side it was caught on: true for the leaving leg
// (from_account, from_desc), false for the arriving one.
Out bool
}
// Result is what a definition set makes of a set of transactions.
type Result struct {
Pairs []Pair
Unmatched []Leg
// Paired and Orphaned are per-definition counts, positionally matching the
// definitions. A definition with no pairs and no orphans matches nothing at
// all; one with orphans is catching transactions but not completing them.
Paired []int
Orphaned []int
}
// Analyze pairs every leg it can. Transactions are claimed at most once across
// the whole run, so the result is a partition, not a set of overlapping
// interpretations.
func (e *Engine) Analyze(txns []model.Transaction) Result {
res := Result{
Paired: make([]int, len(e.defs)),
Orphaned: make([]int, len(e.defs)),
}
// Deterministic input order: the index returns newest first, and pairing
// walks forward in time so the earliest leg gets the earliest counterpart.
ordered := append([]model.Transaction(nil), txns...)
sort.Slice(ordered, func(i, j int) bool {
if ordered[i].Date != ordered[j].Date {
return ordered[i].Date < ordered[j].Date
}
return ordered[i].ID < ordered[j].ID
})
claimed := map[int64]bool{}
for d := range e.defs {
def := &e.defs[d]
var outs, ins []model.Transaction
for _, t := range ordered {
if claimed[t.ID] {
continue
}
switch {
case t.AmountMinor < 0 && matches(def.FromAccount, def.FromDesc, t):
outs = append(outs, t)
case t.AmountMinor > 0 && matches(def.ToAccount, def.ToDesc, t):
ins = append(ins, t)
}
}
used := map[int64]bool{}
for _, out := range outs {
j := bestCounterpart(out, ins, used, def.TolerancePct)
if j < 0 {
continue
}
in := ins[j]
used[in.ID], used[out.ID] = true, true
claimed[in.ID], claimed[out.ID] = true, true
res.Pairs = append(res.Pairs, Pair{Def: d, Out: out, In: in})
res.Paired[d]++
}
for _, t := range outs {
if !used[t.ID] {
res.Unmatched = append(res.Unmatched, Leg{Def: d, Txn: t, Out: true})
res.Orphaned[d]++
}
}
for _, t := range ins {
if !used[t.ID] {
res.Unmatched = append(res.Unmatched, Leg{Def: d, Txn: t})
res.Orphaned[d]++
}
}
}
return res
}
// matches reports whether a transaction is on the named account and its
// description fits the glob. Descriptions are normalised the same way the
// tagging rules normalise them, so one pattern behaves the same in both places.
func matches(account, pattern string, t model.Transaction) bool {
return t.AccountSlug == account && glob.Match(pattern, model.NormalizeDescription(t.Description))
}
// bestCounterpart finds the arriving leg for out, dated within the window. The
// closest date wins, so two identical monthly transfers pair up in order
// instead of crossing over.
//
// Within one currency the amount is the evidence: an exact opposite is near
// proof that two legs are one movement, so it is what is required by default.
// tolerancePct widens that, and only that, for a route where the bank takes a
// fee on the way and the two statements therefore disagree. The difference it
// admits is not forgiven — it is real money, it is reported as the pair's Fee,
// and report.Excluded carries it out of the report so it cannot be lost inside
// a transfer. Which is why the default stays zero: every percent of slack is
// also a percent more chance of pairing two unrelated movements.
//
// Across currencies there is no such evidence. The tool holds no exchange
// rates, so the two numbers are unrelated and the dates carry the pairing on
// their own. That is weaker, and it is meant to be: it pairs an exchange
// between your own accounts, and it will pick the wrong counterpart if the
// same route is used twice inside one window. A tolerance means nothing there
// and is ignored.
func bestCounterpart(out model.Transaction, ins []model.Transaction, used map[int64]bool, tolerancePct float64) int {
outDay, ok := day(out.Date)
if !ok {
return -1
}
allowed := allowance(out.AmountMinor, tolerancePct)
best, bestGap, bestOff := -1, 0, int64(0)
for j, in := range ins {
if used[in.ID] {
continue
}
off := int64(0)
if in.Currency == out.Currency {
off = in.AmountMinor + out.AmountMinor
if off < 0 {
off = -off
}
if off > allowed {
continue
}
}
inDay, ok := day(in.Date)
if !ok {
continue
}
gap := int(inDay.Sub(outDay).Hours() / 24)
if gap < 0 {
gap = -gap
}
if gap > WindowDays {
continue
}
// Strictly closer, so an equal gap keeps the candidate already found.
// ins is in date order, which makes that the earlier one. Under a
// tolerance an equal gap can still be decided on the amount, and the
// nearer amount is the better evidence; with no tolerance every
// candidate is exact and this never fires.
if best < 0 || gap < bestGap || (gap == bestGap && off < bestOff) {
best, bestGap, bestOff = j, gap, off
}
}
return best
}
// allowance is how far the arriving leg may miss the leaving one, in minor
// units. It is a share of the amount that left, not of the difference, so the
// same percentage means the same thing on a large transfer as on a small one.
//
// Rounded rather than truncated: at 1% of 10.00 a truncating allowance would be
// 0.09 and miss the 0.10 fee the percentage was chosen to admit.
func allowance(outMinor int64, pct float64) int64 {
if pct <= 0 {
return 0
}
if outMinor < 0 {
outMinor = -outMinor
}
return int64(math.Round(float64(outMinor) * pct / 100))
}
// day parses a statement date. An unparseable one cannot be windowed, so it
// simply never pairs rather than pairing wrongly.
func day(s string) (time.Time, bool) {
t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", s)
return t, err == nil
}
// Link recomputes the pairing over every transaction in the index and writes it
// back, replacing whatever was there. Like Retag, it is derived state rewritten
// wholesale, so it is safe to run at any time.
//
// It runs over the whole index deliberately: pairing inside a filtered view
// would let a movement count as a transfer in one report and not in another.
func (e *Engine) Link(db *store.DB) (pairs, unmatched int, err error) {
txns, err := db.Transactions(store.Filter{})
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
res := e.Analyze(txns)
links := make([]store.TransferLink, 0, len(res.Pairs))
for _, p := range res.Pairs {
links = append(links, store.TransferLink{DefIndex: p.Def, OutID: p.Out.ID, InID: p.In.ID})
}
if err := db.ReplaceTransfers(links); err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
return len(res.Pairs), len(res.Unmatched), nil
}
+355
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
package transfers
import (
"testing"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/config"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/model"
)
// txn builds a transaction the way the index hands them out.
func txn(id int64, account, date, desc string, amount int64) model.Transaction {
return model.Transaction{
ID: id,
AccountSlug: account,
Currency: "EUR",
MinorDigits: 2,
Date: date,
Description: desc,
AmountMinor: amount,
}
}
func engine(defs ...config.Transfer) *Engine {
return New(&config.Rules{Transfer: defs})
}
var topUp = config.Transfer{
FromAccount: "nlb", FromDesc: "*TO REVOLUT*",
ToAccount: "revolut", ToDesc: "*FROM NLB*",
}
// The two legs of one movement, dated a weekend apart, are one transfer.
func TestPairsTheTwoLegs(t *testing.T) {
res := engine(topUp).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-09", "Top-up from NLB", 50000),
txn(3, "nlb", "2026-03-07", "LIDL SOFIA", -2000),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("pairs = %+v, want exactly one", res.Pairs)
}
if res.Pairs[0].Out.ID != 1 || res.Pairs[0].In.ID != 2 {
t.Errorf("paired %d→%d, want 1→2", res.Pairs[0].Out.ID, res.Pairs[0].In.ID)
}
if len(res.Unmatched) != 0 {
t.Errorf("unmatched = %+v, want none; the shopping matches no side", res.Unmatched)
}
if res.Paired[0] != 1 || res.Orphaned[0] != 0 {
t.Errorf("counts = %d paired, %d orphaned; want 1 and 0", res.Paired[0], res.Orphaned[0])
}
}
// Money that left and never arrived is the case the whole feature exists to
// surface: it is not a transfer, it is one leg on its own.
func TestLegWithoutACounterpartIsUnmatched(t *testing.T) {
res := engine(topUp).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("pairs = %+v, want none", res.Pairs)
}
if len(res.Unmatched) != 1 || res.Unmatched[0].Txn.ID != 1 || !res.Unmatched[0].Out {
t.Fatalf("unmatched = %+v, want the leaving leg", res.Unmatched)
}
if res.Paired[0] != 0 || res.Orphaned[0] != 1 {
t.Errorf("counts = %d paired, %d orphaned; want 0 and 1", res.Paired[0], res.Orphaned[0])
}
}
// A definition that catches nothing at all is dead, and reports as such
// separately from one that catches legs it cannot pair.
func TestDefinitionMatchingNothing(t *testing.T) {
res := engine(topUp).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "LIDL SOFIA", -2000),
})
if res.Paired[0] != 0 || res.Orphaned[0] != 0 {
t.Errorf("counts = %d paired, %d orphaned; want both zero", res.Paired[0], res.Orphaned[0])
}
}
// Within one currency the amount is the evidence, so by default it must agree
// exactly: a movement that arrives short a fee is not the same movement
// leaving, unless the definition says the route charges one.
func TestAmountMustAgreeWithinACurrency(t *testing.T) {
res := engine(topUp).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 49500),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 0 {
t.Errorf("pairs = %+v, want none: the amounts differ", res.Pairs)
}
if len(res.Unmatched) != 2 {
t.Errorf("unmatched = %+v, want both legs reported", res.Unmatched)
}
}
// Across currencies the amounts are unrelated -- there are no exchange rates
// here -- so the dates carry the pairing on their own.
func TestCrossCurrencyPairsOnDateAlone(t *testing.T) {
arrived := txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 97790)
arrived.Currency = "BGN"
res := engine(topUp).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
arrived,
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("pairs = %+v, want the exchange paired", res.Pairs)
}
if res.Pairs[0].In.Currency == res.Pairs[0].Out.Currency {
t.Error("expected the pair to span two currencies")
}
// The window still bounds it.
late := arrived
late.Date = "2026-03-20"
res = engine(topUp).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
late,
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 0 {
t.Errorf("pairs = %+v, want none beyond the window", res.Pairs)
}
}
// With no amount to go on, the nearest date decides, so two exchanges in flight
// at once pair in order rather than crossing over.
func TestCrossCurrencyPicksTheNearestDate(t *testing.T) {
arriving := func(id int64, date string, amount int64) model.Transaction {
in := txn(id, "revolut", date, "Top-up from NLB", amount)
in.Currency = "BGN"
return in
}
res := engine(topUp).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-02", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(3, "nlb", "2026-03-10", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -20000),
arriving(2, "2026-03-03", 97790),
arriving(4, "2026-03-11", 39116),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("pairs = %+v, want both exchanges paired", res.Pairs)
}
for _, p := range res.Pairs {
if p.In.ID != p.Out.ID+1 {
t.Errorf("paired %d->%d, want each exchange with its own counterpart",
p.Out.ID, p.In.ID)
}
}
}
// Legs further apart than the window are not the same movement.
func TestWindowBoundsThePairing(t *testing.T) {
inside := engine(topUp).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-01", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-06", "Top-up from NLB", 50000),
})
if len(inside.Pairs) != 1 {
t.Errorf("pairs = %+v, want one at exactly the window", inside.Pairs)
}
outside := engine(topUp).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-01", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 50000),
})
if len(outside.Pairs) != 0 {
t.Errorf("pairs = %+v, want none beyond the window", outside.Pairs)
}
}
// Two identical monthly transfers must pair in order rather than crossing over,
// or the dates in the report would be wrong even though the totals were right.
func TestIdenticalTransfersPairInOrder(t *testing.T) {
res := engine(topUp).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(4, "revolut", "2026-04-02", "Top-up from NLB", 50000),
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-01", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(3, "nlb", "2026-04-01", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-02", "Top-up from NLB", 50000),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("pairs = %+v, want two", res.Pairs)
}
for _, p := range res.Pairs {
if p.In.ID != p.Out.ID+1 {
t.Errorf("paired %d→%d, want each transfer with its own month", p.Out.ID, p.In.ID)
}
}
}
// A transaction belongs to one transfer. The first definition to claim a leg
// keeps it, exactly as the first matching rule keeps a tag.
func TestFirstDefinitionClaimsTheLeg(t *testing.T) {
broad := config.Transfer{
FromAccount: "nlb", FromDesc: "*TRANSFER*",
ToAccount: "revolut", ToDesc: "*NLB*",
}
res := engine(topUp, broad).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 50000),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 1 || res.Pairs[0].Def != 0 {
t.Fatalf("pairs = %+v, want one claimed by the first definition", res.Pairs)
}
if res.Paired[1] != 0 || res.Orphaned[1] != 0 {
t.Errorf("the shadowed definition reports %d paired, %d orphaned; want zero",
res.Paired[1], res.Orphaned[1])
}
}
// Direction is part of the definition: the arriving leg is an inflow and the
// leaving leg an outflow, so a definition written backwards pairs nothing.
func TestDirectionMatters(t *testing.T) {
backwards := config.Transfer{
FromAccount: "revolut", FromDesc: "*FROM NLB*",
ToAccount: "nlb", ToDesc: "*TO REVOLUT*",
}
res := engine(backwards).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 50000),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 0 {
t.Errorf("pairs = %+v, want none: neither leg is on the side it was named for", res.Pairs)
}
if len(res.Unmatched) != 0 {
t.Errorf("unmatched = %+v, want none either", res.Unmatched)
}
}
// Money moved inside one account (a savings pocket, say) is still a pair.
func TestSameAccountBothSides(t *testing.T) {
pocket := config.Transfer{
FromAccount: "revolut", FromDesc: "*TO VAULT*",
ToAccount: "revolut", ToDesc: "*FROM VAULT*",
}
res := engine(pocket).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "revolut", "2026-03-06", "Move to Vault", -10000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-06", "Move from Vault", 10000),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 1 {
t.Errorf("pairs = %+v, want one within the account", res.Pairs)
}
}
// tolerant is the same route on a bank that takes a fee on the way: 1% of the
// leaving leg, so a 500.00 transfer may arrive as little as 495.00.
var tolerant = config.Transfer{
FromAccount: "nlb", FromDesc: "*TO REVOLUT*",
ToAccount: "revolut", ToDesc: "*FROM NLB*",
TolerancePct: 1,
}
// A route that charges pairs anyway, and says what it cost.
func TestToleranceAdmitsAFee(t *testing.T) {
res := engine(tolerant).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 49500),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("pairs = %+v, want the fee tolerated", res.Pairs)
}
if fee := res.Pairs[0].Fee(); fee != 500 {
t.Errorf("fee = %d, want 500: the pair leaves the report, so the fee has to be reported", fee)
}
}
// The tolerance is a bound, not an invitation: past it the legs are still two
// separate things.
func TestToleranceStopsAtItsBound(t *testing.T) {
res := engine(tolerant).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 49499),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 0 {
t.Errorf("pairs = %+v, want none: 5.01 is more than 1%% of 500.00", res.Pairs)
}
}
// The allowance is a share of the amount that left, so the same percentage
// means the same thing on a small transfer as on a large one -- and it is
// rounded, or 1% of 10.00 would admit 0.09 and miss the 0.10 fee it was
// chosen for.
func TestToleranceScalesWithTheAmount(t *testing.T) {
res := engine(tolerant).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -1000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 990),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 1 || res.Pairs[0].Fee() != 10 {
t.Fatalf("pairs = %+v, want a 0.10 fee on 10.00 tolerated", res.Pairs)
}
res = engine(tolerant).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -1000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 950),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 0 {
t.Errorf("pairs = %+v, want none: 0.50 is 5%% of 10.00", res.Pairs)
}
}
// A tolerance belongs to the definition that declares it and to no other, so
// one tolerant route cannot loosen a strict one written beside it.
func TestToleranceIsPerDefinition(t *testing.T) {
strict := config.Transfer{
FromAccount: "nlb", FromDesc: "*TO SAVINGS*",
ToAccount: "savings", ToDesc: "*FROM NLB*",
}
res := engine(tolerant, strict).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 49500),
txn(3, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO SAVINGS", -50000),
txn(4, "savings", "2026-03-07", "FROM NLB", 49500),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 1 || res.Pairs[0].Def != 0 {
t.Fatalf("pairs = %+v, want only the tolerant definition to pair", res.Pairs)
}
if len(res.Unmatched) != 2 {
t.Errorf("unmatched = %+v, want both legs of the strict route reported", res.Unmatched)
}
}
// Across currencies the amounts are in different units, so a fee cannot be
// computed from them -- subtracting one from the other would be a number
// meaning nothing.
func TestNoFeeAcrossCurrencies(t *testing.T) {
arrived := txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 97790)
arrived.Currency = "BGN"
res := engine(tolerant).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
arrived,
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("pairs = %+v, want the exchange paired", res.Pairs)
}
if fee := res.Pairs[0].Fee(); fee != 0 {
t.Errorf("fee = %d, want 0 across currencies", fee)
}
}
// With slack in the amount two candidates can sit the same number of days
// away, and then the nearer amount is the better evidence.
func TestEqualGapPrefersTheNearerAmount(t *testing.T) {
res := engine(tolerant).Analyze([]model.Transaction{
txn(1, "nlb", "2026-03-06", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT LTD", -50000),
txn(2, "revolut", "2026-03-05", "Top-up from NLB", 49600),
txn(3, "revolut", "2026-03-07", "Top-up from NLB", 50000),
})
if len(res.Pairs) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("pairs = %+v, want one", res.Pairs)
}
if res.Pairs[0].In.ID != 3 {
t.Errorf("paired with %d, want 3: same gap, exact amount", res.Pairs[0].In.ID)
}
}
+751 -52
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+772 -5
View File
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/report"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/rules"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/store"
"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/transfers"
)
// newTestModel builds a model over an index holding two transactions, one of
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ func newTestModel(t *testing.T) (*Model, *store.DB) {
t.Fatal(err)
}
m := New(t.TempDir(), db, nil, engine)
m := New(t.TempDir(), db, nil, engine, transfers.New(&config.Rules{}))
if err := m.reload(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ func newRuleModel(t *testing.T) (*Model, *store.DB, string) {
m := New(root, db, []*config.Account{
{Slug: "checking", Currency: "EUR", Parser: "revolut"},
{Slug: "savings", Currency: "EUR", Parser: "revolut"},
}, rules.New(&config.Rules{}))
}, rules.New(&config.Rules{}), transfers.New(&config.Rules{}))
if err := m.reload(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -670,7 +671,7 @@ func TestRuleBuilderCompletesTag(t *testing.T) {
// other candidates there are.
m.ruleTag.SetValue("gro")
m.ruleTag.SetSuggestions(m.ruleTag.AvailableSuggestions())
if hint := m.completionHint(2, "applied to matches"); !strings.Contains(hint, "tab") ||
if hint := completionHint(&m.ruleTag, true, "applied to matches"); !strings.Contains(hint, "tab") ||
!strings.Contains(hint, "1 more") {
t.Errorf("hint = %q, want it to name tab and the remaining candidate", hint)
}
@@ -994,6 +995,7 @@ func TestHelpLinesMentionEveryScreen(t *testing.T) {
{"transactions", "2", []string{"4 new rule", "5 rules", "q quit"}},
{"report", "3", []string{"4 new rule", "5 rules", "q quit"}},
{"rules", "5", []string{"d delete rule", "p prune all unused", "4 new rule", "q quit"}},
{"transfers", "7", []string{"d delete transfer", "r refresh pairing", "6 new transfer", "q quit"}},
} {
key(t, m, tc.key)
help := m.help()
@@ -1004,11 +1006,16 @@ func TestHelpLinesMentionEveryScreen(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// The rule builder is a form, so it advertises its own keys instead.
// The builders are forms, so they advertise their own keys instead.
key(t, m, "4")
if help := m.help(); !strings.Contains(help, "enter save rule") || !strings.Contains(help, "esc back") {
t.Errorf("rule builder help = %q", help)
}
key(t, m, "esc")
key(t, m, "6")
if help := m.help(); !strings.Contains(help, "enter save transfer") || !strings.Contains(help, "esc back") {
t.Errorf("transfer builder help = %q", help)
}
}
// A help line longer than the window must wrap, not be cut off.
@@ -1037,7 +1044,7 @@ func newEmptyModel(t *testing.T, accounts []*config.Account) *Model {
}
t.Cleanup(func() { db.Close() })
m := New("/data/root", db, accounts, rules.New(&config.Rules{}))
m := New("/data/root", db, accounts, rules.New(&config.Rules{}), transfers.New(&config.Rules{}))
if err := m.reload(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -1145,3 +1152,763 @@ func findTxn(t *testing.T, db *store.DB, desc string) model.Transaction {
t.Fatalf("no transaction with description %q", desc)
return model.Transaction{}
}
// newTransferModel builds a model over a real data root holding one complete
// movement between two accounts, one leg whose counterpart never arrived, and
// ordinary spending that is neither.
func newTransferModel(t *testing.T) (*Model, *store.DB, string) {
t.Helper()
root := t.TempDir()
db, err := store.Open(config.IndexPath(root))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { db.Close() })
checking, err := db.UpsertAccount(model.Account{
Slug: "checking", Name: "Checking", Currency: "EUR", MinorDigits: 2,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
savings, err := db.UpsertAccount(model.Account{
Slug: "savings", Name: "Savings", Currency: "EUR", MinorDigits: 2,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
sourceID, err := db.SourceFile(checking, "checking/st.csv", "sha", "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
seed := []struct {
account int64
date string
desc string
amount int64
}{
{checking, "2026-03-01", "TRANSFER TO SAVINGS", -50000},
{savings, "2026-03-02", "TRANSFER FROM CHECKING", 50000},
{checking, "2026-04-01", "TRANSFER TO SAVINGS", -50000}, // never arrived
{checking, "2026-03-05", "LIDL SOFIA 4412", -2000},
}
for i, s := range seed {
if _, err := db.InsertTransaction(model.Transaction{
AccountID: s.account,
SourceFileID: sourceID,
Fingerprint: fmt.Sprintf("xfer-%d", i),
Date: s.date,
Description: s.desc,
AmountMinor: s.amount,
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
m := New(root, db, []*config.Account{
{Slug: "checking", Currency: "EUR", Parser: "revolut"},
{Slug: "savings", Currency: "EUR", Parser: "revolut"},
}, rules.New(&config.Rules{}), transfers.New(&config.Rules{}))
if err := m.reload(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
m.Update(tea.WindowSizeMsg{Width: 140, Height: 40})
return m, db, root
}
// fillTransfer types a whole definition into the builder's fields.
func fillTransfer(m *Model, from, fromDesc, to, toDesc string) {
m.transferFrom.SetValue(from)
m.transferFromDesc.SetValue(fromDesc)
m.transferTo.SetValue(to)
m.transferToDesc.SetValue(toDesc)
m.refreshTransferPreview()
}
// The preview answers the question the form is asking: what would this pair,
// and what would it catch and fail to pair?
func TestTransferBuilderPreviewsPairsAndOrphans(t *testing.T) {
m, _, _ := newTransferModel(t)
key(t, m, "6")
if m.view != viewTransfers {
t.Fatal("expected 6 to open the transfer builder")
}
fillTransfer(m, "checking", "*TO SAVINGS*", "savings", "*FROM CHECKING*")
if m.previewPairs != 1 || m.previewUnmatched != 1 {
t.Fatalf("preview = %d pairs, %d unpaired; want 1 and 1", m.previewPairs, m.previewUnmatched)
}
var paired, orphaned int
for _, row := range m.transferTable.Rows() {
switch row[0] {
case "▸":
paired++
if row[3] != "checking → savings" {
t.Errorf("movement = %q, want the direction spelled out", row[3])
}
case "⚠":
orphaned++
if row[1] != "2026-04-01" {
t.Errorf("unpaired row = %v, want the April leg", row)
}
}
}
if paired != 1 || orphaned != 1 {
t.Errorf("rows = %d paired, %d unpaired; want 1 and 1", paired, orphaned)
}
// A glob that catches nothing pairs nothing, rather than pairing loosely.
fillTransfer(m, "checking", "*NOTHING LIKE THIS*", "savings", "*FROM CHECKING*")
if m.previewPairs != 0 {
t.Errorf("pairs = %d, want none", m.previewPairs)
}
}
// Saving writes the definition and pairs immediately, and the report stops
// counting the pair as spending.
func TestTransferBuilderSavesAndPairs(t *testing.T) {
m, db, root := newTransferModel(t)
key(t, m, "6")
fillTransfer(m, "checking", "*TO SAVINGS*", "savings", "*FROM CHECKING*")
m.setTransferFocus(4)
m.transferNote.SetValue("monthly saving")
key(t, m, "enter")
loaded, err := config.LoadRules(root)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(loaded.Transfer) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("rules.toml holds %+v", loaded.Transfer)
}
if got := loaded.Transfer[0]; got.FromAccount != "checking" || got.ToDesc != "*FROM CHECKING*" ||
got.Note != "monthly saving" {
t.Errorf("saved transfer = %+v", got)
}
txns, err := db.Transactions(store.Filter{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
legs := 0
for _, txn := range txns {
if txn.IsTransferLeg() {
legs++
}
// The April leg never arrived, so it is not part of a transfer.
if txn.Date == "2026-04-01" && txn.IsTransferLeg() {
t.Error("an unpaired leg must not be recorded as a transfer")
}
}
if legs != 2 {
t.Errorf("%d legs paired in the index, want 2", legs)
}
// The paired movement is out of the report; the unpaired leg is not.
var out int64
for _, r := range report.ByTag(txns) {
out += r.Out
}
if want := int64(52000); out != want {
t.Errorf("outflow in the report = %d, want %d: the pair excluded, the orphan kept", out, want)
}
// The two accounts were kept for the next definition, the globs cleared.
if m.transferFrom.Value() != "checking" || m.transferFromDesc.Value() != "" {
t.Errorf("after saving: from = %q, from_desc = %q",
m.transferFrom.Value(), m.transferFromDesc.Value())
}
if !strings.Contains(m.status, "1 leg(s) unpaired") {
t.Errorf("status = %q, want the unpaired leg reported", m.status)
}
}
// A half-written definition is refused, with the missing side named.
func TestTransferBuilderRejectsIncomplete(t *testing.T) {
m, _, root := newTransferModel(t)
key(t, m, "6")
m.transferFrom.SetValue("checking")
m.transferFromDesc.SetValue("*TO SAVINGS*")
m.Update(tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyEnter})
if m.err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected saving half a transfer to fail")
}
if !strings.Contains(m.err.Error(), "arrives") {
t.Errorf("error = %v, want it to name the missing side", m.err)
}
// An unknown account is refused too, before anything is written.
m.err = nil
fillTransfer(m, "checking", "*TO SAVINGS*", "nosuchaccount", "*FROM CHECKING*")
m.Update(tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyEnter})
if m.err == nil || !strings.Contains(m.err.Error(), "nosuchaccount") {
t.Errorf("error = %v, want the unknown account named", m.err)
}
if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, config.RulesFile)); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
t.Error("a rejected transfer must not write rules.toml")
}
}
// The builder is a form, so single-letter global keys are ordinary text.
func TestTransferBuilderSwallowsGlobalKeys(t *testing.T) {
m, _, _ := newTransferModel(t)
key(t, m, "6")
typeText(t, m, "q1i")
if m.view != viewTransfers {
t.Fatal("typing must not switch views")
}
if got := m.transferFrom.Value(); got != "q1i" {
t.Errorf("from account = %q, want the typed characters", got)
}
if m.importing {
t.Error("typing i must not start an import")
}
}
// The list is the screen that finds the problems: what pairs, what does not,
// and what matches nothing at all.
func TestTransferListShowsPairingAndUnpaired(t *testing.T) {
m, _, root := newTransferModel(t)
if err := config.AppendTransfer(root, config.Transfer{
FromAccount: "checking", FromDesc: "*TO SAVINGS*",
ToAccount: "savings", ToDesc: "*FROM CHECKING*",
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := config.AppendTransfer(root, config.Transfer{
FromAccount: "checking", FromDesc: "*TO NOWHERE*",
ToAccount: "savings", ToDesc: "*FROM NOWHERE*", Note: "dead",
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := m.reloadConfig(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
key(t, m, "7")
if m.view != viewTransferList {
t.Fatal("expected 7 to open the transfer list")
}
rows := m.transferListTable.Rows()
if len(rows) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("rows = %v, want one per definition", rows)
}
if rows[0][1] != "⚠" || rows[0][4] != "1" || rows[0][5] != "1" {
t.Errorf("first row = %v, want 1 pair, 1 unpaired and a warning marker", rows[0])
}
if rows[1][1] != "✗" || rows[1][4] != "0" || rows[1][5] != "0" {
t.Errorf("second row = %v, want it marked as matching nothing", rows[1])
}
if !strings.Contains(m.title(), "1 leg(s) unpaired") {
t.Errorf("title = %q, want the unpaired leg counted", m.title())
}
// Pruning takes the definition that matches nothing, and leaves the one
// that is merely unpaired: that one is doing something.
if got := m.unusedTransfers(); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != 1 {
t.Fatalf("unused = %v, want only the dead definition", got)
}
key(t, m, "p")
if m.confirm != confirmPruneTransfers {
t.Fatal("prune must ask first")
}
key(t, m, "y")
loaded, err := config.LoadRules(root)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(loaded.Transfer) != 1 || loaded.Transfer[0].FromDesc != "*TO SAVINGS*" {
t.Errorf("transfers = %+v, want the working one kept", loaded.Transfer)
}
}
// Deleting a definition takes its pairing with it, so the legs count again.
func TestTransferListDeleteUnpairs(t *testing.T) {
m, db, root := newTransferModel(t)
key(t, m, "6")
fillTransfer(m, "checking", "*TO SAVINGS*", "savings", "*FROM CHECKING*")
key(t, m, "enter")
// The builder is a form, so leaving it takes esc rather than a view key.
key(t, m, "esc")
key(t, m, "7")
key(t, m, "d")
if m.confirm != confirmDeleteTransfer {
t.Fatal("delete must ask first")
}
if !strings.Contains(m.status, "checking → savings") {
t.Errorf("prompt = %q, want it to name the transfer", m.status)
}
key(t, m, "y")
loaded, err := config.LoadRules(root)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(loaded.Transfer) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("transfers = %+v, want it gone", loaded.Transfer)
}
txns, err := db.Transactions(store.Filter{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, txn := range txns {
if txn.IsTransferLeg() {
t.Fatalf("%s is still recorded as a transfer leg", txn.Description)
}
}
}
// Retagging re-derives both halves of what rules.toml decides.
func TestRetagAlsoRepairsThePairing(t *testing.T) {
m, db, root := newTransferModel(t)
if err := config.AppendTransfer(root, config.Transfer{
FromAccount: "checking", FromDesc: "*TO SAVINGS*",
ToAccount: "savings", ToDesc: "*FROM CHECKING*",
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := m.reloadConfig(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
key(t, m, "r")
if !strings.Contains(m.status, "1 transfers matched") {
t.Errorf("status = %q, want the pairing reported", m.status)
}
txns, err := db.Transactions(store.Filter{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
legs := 0
for _, txn := range txns {
if txn.IsTransferLeg() {
legs++
}
}
if legs != 2 {
t.Errorf("%d legs paired after retag, want 2", legs)
}
}
// Six fields need more room than four, so the transfer form gives up its
// spacing, then its hints, then the borders on the fields not being edited. No
// field may disappear at any height, and the one with the cursor in it keeps
// its box however tight things get.
func TestTransferFormFitsShortTerminals(t *testing.T) {
m, _, _ := newTransferModel(t)
key(t, m, "6")
for _, height := range []int{50, 44, 38, 34, 30, 28} {
m.Update(tea.WindowSizeMsg{Width: 140, Height: height})
form := m.transferFormView()
if lines := strings.Count(form, "\n") + 1; lines > height-6 {
t.Errorf("at height %d the form is %d lines, want at most %d", height, lines, height-6)
}
for _, label := range []string{
"from account", "from desc", "to account", "to desc", "tolerance %", "note",
} {
if !strings.Contains(form, label) {
t.Errorf("at height %d the %q field disappeared", height, label)
}
}
boxes := strings.Count(form, "╭")
if boxes != 6 && boxes != 1 {
t.Errorf("at height %d there are %d input boxes, want 6 or just the focused 1", height, boxes)
}
}
}
// A paired leg has been accounted for, so it is not waiting for a tag: it must
// not turn up in the untagged view, nor in the rule builder's preview, which is
// the list of things still asking to be tagged.
func TestPairedLegsAreNotUntagged(t *testing.T) {
m, _, _ := newTransferModel(t)
key(t, m, "6")
fillTransfer(m, "checking", "*TO SAVINGS*", "savings", "*FROM CHECKING*")
key(t, m, "enter")
key(t, m, "esc")
key(t, m, "u")
var seen []string
for _, txn := range m.txns {
seen = append(seen, txn.Date+" "+txn.Description)
}
want := []string{"2026-04-01 TRANSFER TO SAVINGS", "2026-03-05 LIDL SOFIA 4412"}
if len(seen) != len(want) {
t.Fatalf("untagged = %v, want %v: only the unpaired leg and the shopping", seen, want)
}
for i, w := range want {
if seen[i] != w {
t.Errorf("untagged[%d] = %q, want %q", i, seen[i], w)
}
}
// The rule builder previews the same set.
key(t, m, "4")
all, _ := previewRows(m)
if len(all) != 2 {
t.Errorf("preview = %v, want the paired legs left out", all)
}
for _, desc := range all {
if desc == "TRANSFER FROM CHECKING" {
t.Error("the arriving leg of a matched transfer is still offered for tagging")
}
}
}
// An exchange between two of your own accounts pairs on the dates alone, and
// the preview shows both amounts: they are the only place the rate appears.
func TestTransferBuilderShowsBothSidesOfAnExchange(t *testing.T) {
m, db, _ := newTransferModel(t)
bgn, err := db.UpsertAccount(model.Account{
Slug: "revolut", Name: "Revolut BGN", Currency: "BGN", MinorDigits: 2,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
source, err := db.SourceFile(bgn, "revolut/st.csv", "sha", "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
accounts, err := db.Accounts()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var checking int64
for _, a := range accounts {
if a.Slug == "checking" {
checking = a.ID
}
}
for _, leg := range []struct {
account int64
fp string
date string
desc string
amount int64
}{
{checking, "x-out", "2026-05-01", "TRANSFER TO REVOLUT", -50000}, // EUR
{bgn, "x-in", "2026-05-02", "TOP-UP FROM CHECKING", 97790},
} {
if _, err := db.InsertTransaction(model.Transaction{
AccountID: leg.account,
SourceFileID: source,
Fingerprint: leg.fp,
Date: leg.date,
Description: leg.desc,
AmountMinor: leg.amount,
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
key(t, m, "6")
fillTransfer(m, "checking", "*TO REVOLUT*", "revolut", "*FROM CHECKING*")
if m.previewPairs != 1 || m.previewUnmatched != 0 {
t.Fatalf("preview = %d pairs, %d unpaired; want the exchange paired",
m.previewPairs, m.previewUnmatched)
}
var amount string
for _, row := range m.transferTable.Rows() {
if row[0] == "▸" {
amount = row[2]
}
}
if amount != "500.00 → 977.90" {
t.Errorf("amount = %q, want both sides of the exchange", amount)
}
// Saving it keeps both legs out of the report, each in its own currency.
key(t, m, "enter")
txns, err := db.Transactions(store.Filter{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
excluded := report.Excluded(txns)
if len(excluded) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("excluded = %+v, want a row per currency", excluded)
}
for _, x := range excluded {
if x.Legs != 1 {
t.Errorf("%s row = %+v, want the one leg it saw", x.Currency, x)
}
}
}
// A paired leg reads as accounted for in the tag column rather than as a blank,
// but the label is display only: rule_tag stays what rules.toml made it, so
// retagging is still safe to run at any time.
func TestTransferLegsDisplayAsTags(t *testing.T) {
m, db, _ := newTransferModel(t)
key(t, m, "6")
fillTransfer(m, "checking", "*TO SAVINGS*", "savings", "*FROM CHECKING*")
key(t, m, "enter")
key(t, m, "esc")
var tags []string
for _, row := range m.txnTable.Rows() {
tags = append(tags, row[3])
}
// Newest first: the unpaired April leg, the shopping, then the two legs of
// the March movement.
want := []string{"", "", model.TransferTag, model.TransferTag}
if len(tags) != len(want) {
t.Fatalf("tags = %v, want %v", tags, want)
}
for i, w := range want {
if tags[i] != w {
t.Errorf("row %d (%s) tag = %q, want %q", i, m.txns[i].Description, tags[i], w)
}
}
// Nothing was written: the index still holds no tag for either leg, and the
// label is not offered as a tag to complete against.
txns, err := db.Transactions(store.Filter{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, txn := range txns {
if txn.RuleTag != "" {
t.Errorf("%s has rule_tag %q; a transfer must never write one",
txn.Description, txn.RuleTag)
}
}
known, err := m.knownTags()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, tag := range known {
if tag == model.TransferTag {
t.Error("the transfer label must not be offered as a tag to write rules with")
}
}
// A rule tag wins where there is one, since it is the user's own word.
key(t, m, "4")
m.ruleGlob.SetValue("*TO SAVINGS*")
m.setRuleFocus(2)
m.ruleTag.SetValue("saving")
key(t, m, "enter")
key(t, m, "esc")
for i, txn := range m.txns {
if txn.Description == "TRANSFER TO SAVINGS" && m.txnTable.Rows()[i][3] != "saving" {
t.Errorf("tag = %q, want the rule's own tag", m.txnTable.Rows()[i][3])
}
}
}
// A route where the bank takes a fee is the reason tolerance_pct exists: the
// builder must write it, pair on it, and say what it is admitting -- and the
// report must then account for the difference, since the pair leaves it.
func TestTransferBuilderTolerance(t *testing.T) {
m, db, root := newTransferModel(t)
checking, err := db.UpsertAccount(model.Account{
Slug: "checking", Name: "Checking", Currency: "EUR", MinorDigits: 2,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
savings, err := db.UpsertAccount(model.Account{
Slug: "savings", Name: "Savings", Currency: "EUR", MinorDigits: 2,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
sourceID, err := db.SourceFile(checking, "checking/wire.csv", "sha2", "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// 500.00 leaves, 495.00 arrives: the bank kept 5.00 on the way.
fee := []struct {
account int64
date string
desc string
amount int64
}{
{checking, "2026-05-01", "WIRE TO SAVINGS", -50000},
{savings, "2026-05-02", "WIRE FROM CHECKING", 49500},
}
for i, s := range fee {
if _, err := db.InsertTransaction(model.Transaction{
AccountID: s.account,
SourceFileID: sourceID,
Fingerprint: fmt.Sprintf("wire-%d", i),
Date: s.date,
Description: s.desc,
AmountMinor: s.amount,
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
if err := m.reload(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
key(t, m, "6")
fillTransfer(m, "checking", "*WIRE TO SAVINGS*", "savings", "*WIRE FROM CHECKING*")
if m.previewPairs != 0 {
t.Fatalf("previewPairs = %d, want 0 before a tolerance is given", m.previewPairs)
}
m.transferTolerance.SetValue("1")
m.refreshTransferPreview()
if m.previewPairs != 1 || m.previewFees != 500 {
t.Fatalf("preview = %d pairs, %d in fees; want 1 and 500",
m.previewPairs, m.previewFees)
}
// Both amounts show, exactly as they do for an exchange: the fee is the
// thing to eyeball before saving.
if want := "500.00 → 495.00"; !strings.Contains(m.transferTable.View(), want) {
t.Errorf("preview table does not show %q:\n%s", want, m.transferTable.View())
}
key(t, m, "enter")
if m.err != nil {
t.Fatalf("saving: %v", m.err)
}
loaded, err := config.LoadRules(root)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(loaded.Transfer) != 1 || loaded.Transfer[0].TolerancePct != 1 {
t.Fatalf("transfers = %+v, want the tolerance written", loaded.Transfer)
}
// Saving clears it: a tolerance carried into the next definition would
// loosen a route that never asked for one.
if v := m.transferTolerance.Value(); v != "" {
t.Errorf("tolerance field = %q after saving, want it cleared", v)
}
// The pair is gone from the report, so the fee it took has to be named.
var rows []string
for _, r := range m.reportTable.Rows() {
rows = append(rows, strings.Join(r, " "))
}
joined := strings.Join(rows, "\n")
if !strings.Contains(joined, transfersRow) {
t.Errorf("report has no transfers row:\n%s", joined)
}
if !strings.Contains(joined, feesRow) || !strings.Contains(joined, "5.00") {
t.Errorf("report does not account for the 5.00 fee:\n%s", joined)
}
}
// A tolerance that is not a number is refused on save rather than written out
// as a silent zero -- but it must not stop the preview updating as it is typed.
func TestTransferBuilderRejectsABadTolerance(t *testing.T) {
m, _, root := newTransferModel(t)
key(t, m, "6")
fillTransfer(m, "checking", "*TO SAVINGS*", "savings", "*FROM CHECKING*")
m.transferTolerance.SetValue("1.")
m.refreshTransferPreview() // must not panic or wipe the preview
if m.previewPairs != 1 {
t.Errorf("previewPairs = %d, want the preview to survive a half-typed number", m.previewPairs)
}
m.transferTolerance.SetValue("a lot")
m.Update(tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyEnter}) // not key(), which fails on m.err
if m.err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected saving to be refused")
}
if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, config.RulesFile)); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
t.Error("a rejected transfer must not be written")
}
}
// The list is where a definition is judged, and a tolerance changes what its
// counts mean: those pairs were matched on slack rather than on the amount, so
// the column has to say which ones.
func TestTransferListShowsTheTolerance(t *testing.T) {
m, _, root := newTransferModel(t)
if err := config.AppendTransfer(root, config.Transfer{
FromAccount: "checking", FromDesc: "*TO SAVINGS*",
ToAccount: "savings", ToDesc: "*FROM CHECKING*",
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := config.AppendTransfer(root, config.Transfer{
FromAccount: "checking", FromDesc: "*WIRE TO SAVINGS*",
ToAccount: "savings", ToDesc: "*WIRE FROM CHECKING*",
TolerancePct: 1.5,
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := m.reloadConfig(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
key(t, m, "7")
rows := m.transferListTable.Rows()
if len(rows) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("rows = %v, want one per definition", rows)
}
// Blank, not "0%": every definition has the default, and printing it down
// the column would bury the row where amounts may actually disagree.
if rows[0][6] != "" {
t.Errorf("strict row shows tolerance %q, want it blank", rows[0][6])
}
if rows[1][6] != "1.5%" {
t.Errorf("tolerant row shows %q, want 1.5%%", rows[1][6])
}
}
// Once a glob is typed the preview is the rule's answer, not a list to search
// by eye: the rows that do not match go, and the count says what they were
// chosen out of, since the rows on screen can no longer say it themselves.
func TestRuleBuilderPreviewShowsOnlyMatches(t *testing.T) {
m, _, _ := newRuleModel(t)
key(t, m, "4")
// With no glob there is nothing to filter by, so the screen answers its
// other question: everything still waiting for a rule.
if all, _ := previewRows(m); len(all) != 4 {
t.Fatalf("preview = %v, want every untagged description before a glob", all)
}
if !strings.Contains(m.ruleFormView(), "4 untagged descriptions") {
t.Errorf("summary = %q, want the untagged count", m.ruleFormView())
}
typeText(t, m, "*LIDL*")
all, matched := previewRows(m)
if len(all) != 2 || len(matched) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("preview = %v (matched %v), want only the two LIDL rows", all, matched)
}
for _, desc := range all {
if !strings.Contains(desc, "LIDL") {
t.Errorf("preview kept a non-matching row %q", desc)
}
}
// Two of the four still in view, not two of the two left on screen.
if m.ruleCandidates != 4 {
t.Errorf("candidates = %d, want 4", m.ruleCandidates)
}
if !strings.Contains(m.ruleFormView(), "2 of 4 descriptions match") {
t.Errorf("summary = %q, want the glob's selectivity", m.ruleFormView())
}
// A glob that matches nothing empties the list, and says so rather than
// leaving rows on screen that the rule would not claim.
m.ruleGlob.SetValue("*NOTHING*")
m.refreshRulePreview()
if all, _ := previewRows(m); len(all) != 0 {
t.Errorf("preview = %v, want nothing", all)
}
if !strings.Contains(m.ruleFormView(), "0 of 4 descriptions match") {
t.Errorf("summary = %q, want 0 of 4", m.ruleFormView())
}
}