Name NLB uploads, delete statements, and stop importing on upload

Four changes to statement handling in the web app, made together and
touching the same upload and statements-list code.

Name NLB uploads by statement date. parser.Namer is an optional
interface, like Warner, through which a parser names its statements;
nlb reads the "Datum izpiska" from the izpisek header and names it
izpisek_YYYY_MM_DD, lowercase, extension included -- ported from the
rename_izpiski.py it replaces. Uploads are staged as dotfiles, invisible
to import, so the parser can read them; two downloads of one statement
then meet under one name and the second is recognised as already there,
while a different statement of the same date is numbered _2 as the
script did. Only uploads are named: source_files records statements by
path, so renaming a file already in a folder would orphan its rows.

Delete a statement from the statements list. The file is removed from
disk for good -- the page says so before it asks -- and
store.ForgetSourceFile drops its transactions and their transfer rows.
A row two overlapping statements share is stored once, under the file
imported first, so it goes too; the account's other statements forget
their checksums and show as changed until the next Import re-reads them
and restores it. A file already gone from disk can be forgotten.

Upload and delete no longer import. Importing stays the user's call,
made with the Import button, so a batch can be put together and looked
over first. Delete still re-pairs transfers, which reads no statement.

Show rows and new rows per statement. The list read "0" for a file
whose rows an earlier, overlapping statement already held, which looked
like a file that failed to parse. source_files now records how many
transactions each statement holds, and the list reads "3 rows · 0 new".

This adds a column the code reads, so an index built by an earlier
version fails with "no such column: s.rows": delete index.db and import
again.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

internal/importer/importer.go

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func importFile(root string, db *store.DB, acc *config.Account, accountID int64,
 	}
 	fr.Warnings = append(fr.Warnings, checkBalances(txns, acc.Digits())...)
 
-	sourceID, err := db.SourceFile(accountID, rel, sum, time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339))
+	sourceID, err := db.SourceFile(accountID, rel, sum, time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339), len(txns))
 	if err != nil {
 		fr.Err = err
 		return fr

internal/parser/nlb.go

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ var (
 	nlbAccount = regexp.MustCompile(`^SI\d{2}(?:\s?\d{4}){3}\s?\d{3}$`)
 )
 
+// nlbStatementDate is the issue date in an izpisek's header. It names the
+// statement: NLB's downloads are not named for what they hold.
+var nlbStatementDate = regexp.MustCompile(`Datum izpiska\s+(\d{2})\.(\d{2})\.(\d{4})`)
+
 // nlbMinContinuationIndent is the shallowest indent a wrapped description line
 // may have. The real threshold is the description column of the transaction
 // the line belongs to, measured per line rather than hardcoded: pdftotext
@@ -61,6 +65,24 @@ func (p *nlbParser) Parse(path string, acc *config.Account) ([]RawTxn, error) {
 	return parseNLBText(text, p.digits)
 }
 
+// StatementName names an izpisek after its statement date, izpisek_YYYY_MM_DD,
+// so the folder sorts by date and two downloads of one statement collide.
+func (p *nlbParser) StatementName(path string) (string, error) {
+	text, err := pdfToText(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return nlbStatementName(text), nil
+}
+
+func nlbStatementName(text string) string {
+	m := nlbStatementDate.FindStringSubmatch(text)
+	if m == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("izpisek_%s_%s_%s", m[3], m[2], m[1])
+}
+
 // parseNLBText holds the whole parser, separated from PDF extraction so it can
 // be tested against captured pdftotext output.
 func parseNLBText(text string, digits int) ([]RawTxn, error) {

internal/parser/nlb_test.go

@@ -112,3 +112,15 @@ func TestParseNLBRejectsMalformedLine(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("expected an error for a transaction line with no amount")
 	}
 }
+
+// An izpisek is named after its statement date, as rename_izpiski.py did.
+func TestNLBStatementName(t *testing.T) {
+	header := "                              IZPISEK 001/2026\n" +
+		"   Datum izpiska    31.01.2026          Stran 1\n"
+	if got := nlbStatementName(header + nlbPage); got != "izpisek_2026_01_31" {
+		t.Errorf("name = %q, want izpisek_2026_01_31", got)
+	}
+	if got := nlbStatementName(nlbPage); got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("name without a statement date = %q, want none", got)
+	}
+}

internal/parser/parser.go

@@ -43,6 +43,17 @@ type Warner interface {
 	Warnings() []string
 }
 
+// Namer is an optional interface for parsers whose bank names its downloads
+// unhelpfully. StatementName reads the statement at path and returns the name,
+// without extension, it should be stored under — the upload's extension is
+// kept, lowercased — or "" when the statement does not say, in which case it
+// keeps the name it came with. Only an upload uses
+// it; files already in a folder are never renamed, since the index records
+// them by path.
+type Namer interface {
+	StatementName(path string) (string, error)
+}
+
 // Factory builds a parser from an account's config, validating it up front so
 // a bad account.toml fails before any file is read.
 type Factory func(acc *config.Account) (Parser, error)

internal/rules/rules_test.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func seed(t *testing.T, db *store.DB, descriptions ...string) int64 {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	sourceID, err := db.SourceFile(accountID, "checking/st.csv", "sha", "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+	sourceID, err := db.SourceFile(accountID, "checking/st.csv", "sha", "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z", 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

internal/store/store.go

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS source_files (
 	path        TEXT NOT NULL,
 	sha256      TEXT NOT NULL,
 	imported_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+	-- How many transactions the statement holds, as parsed. Not how many it
+	-- brought in: rows an overlapping statement already had are deduplicated.
+	rows        INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 	UNIQUE(account_id, path)
 );
 
@@ -130,15 +133,17 @@ func (d *DB) Accounts() ([]model.Account, error) {
 	return out, rows.Err()
 }
 
-// SourceFile records that a statement file was imported, returning its id.
-func (d *DB) SourceFile(accountID int64, path, sha, importedAt string) (int64, error) {
+// SourceFile records that a statement file was imported, holding rows
+// transactions, and returns its id.
+func (d *DB) SourceFile(accountID int64, path, sha, importedAt string, rows int) (int64, error) {
 	_, err := d.sql.Exec(`
-		INSERT INTO source_files (account_id, path, sha256, imported_at)
-		VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
+		INSERT INTO source_files (account_id, path, sha256, imported_at, rows)
+		VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
 		ON CONFLICT(account_id, path) DO UPDATE SET
 			sha256 = excluded.sha256,
-			imported_at = excluded.imported_at`,
-		accountID, path, sha, importedAt)
+			imported_at = excluded.imported_at,
+			rows = excluded.rows`,
+		accountID, path, sha, importedAt, rows)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("record source file %s: %w", path, err)
 	}
@@ -399,6 +404,8 @@ type SourceFileInfo struct {
 	Path        string // relative to the data root, as the importer records it
 	SHA256      string
 	ImportedAt  string
+	// Rows is how many transactions the statement holds, as parsed.
+	Rows int
 	// Added counts the transactions this file introduced. A row seen again in
 	// an overlapping statement is deduplicated and stays with the file that
 	// brought it first, so this is not how many rows the file holds.
@@ -408,7 +415,7 @@ type SourceFileInfo struct {
 // SourceFiles lists every statement the index has imported.
 func (d *DB) SourceFiles() ([]SourceFileInfo, error) {
 	rows, err := d.sql.Query(`
-		SELECT a.slug, s.path, s.sha256, s.imported_at, COUNT(t.id)
+		SELECT a.slug, s.path, s.sha256, s.imported_at, s.rows, COUNT(t.id)
 		FROM source_files s
 		JOIN accounts a ON a.id = s.account_id
 		LEFT JOIN transactions t ON t.source_file_id = s.id
@@ -421,7 +428,7 @@ func (d *DB) SourceFiles() ([]SourceFileInfo, error) {
 	var out []SourceFileInfo
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var f SourceFileInfo
-		if err := rows.Scan(&f.AccountSlug, &f.Path, &f.SHA256, &f.ImportedAt, &f.Added); err != nil {
+		if err := rows.Scan(&f.AccountSlug, &f.Path, &f.SHA256, &f.ImportedAt, &f.Rows, &f.Added); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		out = append(out, f)
@@ -429,6 +436,55 @@ func (d *DB) SourceFiles() ([]SourceFileInfo, error) {
 	return out, rows.Err()
 }
 
+// ForgetSourceFile removes a statement from the index: its transactions, any
+// transfer pairing that used them, and the record of it, returning how many
+// transactions went. Pairing is derived state that the next Link rewrites, so
+// dropping a pair here loses nothing.
+//
+// A transaction two overlapping statements share is stored once, under the
+// file that brought it first, so removing that file can take rows another
+// statement still holds. The account's other statements therefore forget
+// their checksums, and the next import re-reads them and restores those rows.
+func (d *DB) ForgetSourceFile(accountSlug, path string) (int, error) {
+	tx, err := d.sql.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	var id, accountID int64
+	err = tx.QueryRow(`
+		SELECT s.id, s.account_id FROM source_files s JOIN accounts a ON a.id = s.account_id
+		WHERE a.slug = ? AND s.path = ?`, accountSlug, path).Scan(&id, &accountID)
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("find source file %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.Exec(`
+		DELETE FROM transfers WHERE
+			out_txn_id IN (SELECT id FROM transactions WHERE source_file_id = ?) OR
+			in_txn_id IN (SELECT id FROM transactions WHERE source_file_id = ?)`, id, id); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("forget transfers from %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	res, err := tx.Exec(`DELETE FROM transactions WHERE source_file_id = ?`, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("forget transactions from %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	n, err := res.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.Exec(`DELETE FROM source_files WHERE id = ?`, id); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("forget %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := tx.Exec(`UPDATE source_files SET sha256 = '' WHERE account_id = ?`, accountID); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("mark %s's statements for re-reading: %w", accountSlug, err)
+	}
+	return int(n), tx.Commit()
+}
+
 // Tags lists every tag in use, for completion in the rule builder.
 func (d *DB) Tags() ([]string, error) {
 	rows, err := d.sql.Query(`

internal/web/server.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/glob"
 	"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/importer"
 	"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/model"
+	"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/parser"
 	"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/report"
 	"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/rules"
 	"git.petrovv.com/nikola/money/internal/store"
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ func (s *Server) Handler() http.Handler {
 	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/upload", s.write(s.upload))
 	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/files", s.read(s.fileList))
 	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/files/{account}/{name}", s.serveFile)
+	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/files/delete", s.write(s.removeFile))
 	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/retag", s.write(s.retag))
 	return mux
 }
@@ -1211,26 +1213,22 @@ func (s *Server) runImport(r *http.Request) (any, error) {
 	if err := decode(r, &req); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return s.importAll(req.Force)
-}
-
-func (s *Server) importAll(force bool) (importJSON, error) {
 	accounts, err := config.LoadAccounts(s.root)
 	if err != nil {
-		return importJSON{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	if len(accounts) == 0 {
-		return importJSON{}, badRequest("no accounts found in %s (an account is a folder containing %s)",
+		return nil, badRequest("no accounts found in %s (an account is a folder containing %s)",
 			s.root, config.AccountFile)
 	}
 	if err := s.reloadRules(); err != nil {
-		return importJSON{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	s.accounts = accounts
 
-	res, err := importer.Run(s.root, s.db, s.accounts, s.engine, s.links, importer.Options{Force: force})
+	res, err := importer.Run(s.root, s.db, s.accounts, s.engine, s.links, importer.Options{Force: req.Force})
 	if err != nil {
-		return importJSON{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	_, added, skipped := res.Total()
@@ -1269,10 +1267,11 @@ type uploadReq struct {
 	Files   []uploadFile `json:"files"`
 }
 
-// upload saves statements into an account folder and imports them. The files
-// on disk are the source of truth and the index is derived from them, so an
-// upload is nothing more than putting a file where `money import` looks; the
-// import that follows is the one the Import button runs.
+// upload saves statements into an account folder. The files on disk are the
+// source of truth and the index is derived from them, so an upload is nothing
+// more than putting a file where `money import` looks. It does not import:
+// that stays the user's call, made with the Import button, so a batch can be
+// put together and checked on the statements list before it is read.
 //
 // Files arrive base64 inside JSON rather than as multipart: a multipart body
 // is exactly what a cross-site form can send, and the JSON-only rule is the
@@ -1300,60 +1299,133 @@ func (s *Server) upload(r *http.Request) (any, error) {
 			req.Account, s.root, config.AccountFile)
 	}
 
-	// Everything is checked before anything is written, so a bad file in a
-	// batch leaves the folder as it was rather than half uploaded.
-	var write []uploadFile
-	var same []string
-	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, f := range req.Files {
-		if err := checkStatementName(acc, f.Name); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if seen[f.Name] {
-			return nil, badRequest("%s is in the upload twice", f.Name)
-		}
-		seen[f.Name] = true
-		existing, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(acc.Dir, f.Name))
-		switch {
-		case err == nil && bytes.Equal(existing, f.Data):
-			same = append(same, f.Name)
-		case err == nil:
-			// A statement is the source of truth for what it already
-			// imported; replacing it under the same name is not an upload's
-			// decision to make.
-			return nil, &apiError{http.StatusConflict, fmt.Sprintf(
-				"%s/%s already exists with different contents; rename the file or remove the old one first",
-				acc.Slug, f.Name)}
-		case !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist):
-			return nil, err
-		default:
-			write = append(write, f)
-		}
+	p, err := parser.For(acc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, badRequest("%v", err)
 	}
-	for _, f := range write {
-		if err := writeStatement(acc.Dir, f); err != nil {
+	namer, _ := p.(parser.Namer)
+
+	// Each file is staged as a dotfile — invisible to import — so a parser
+	// that names its statements can read it. Everything is then checked
+	// before anything is moved into place, so a bad file in a batch leaves
+	// the folder as it was rather than half uploaded.
+	type staged struct {
+		orig, name, tmp string
+		data            []byte
+		named           bool // the parser chose name, from the statement
+	}
+	var batch []*staged
+	defer func() {
+		for _, f := range batch {
+			if f.tmp != "" {
+				os.Remove(f.tmp)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	for _, f := range req.Files {
+		if err := checkPlainName(f.Name); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		tmp, err := stageStatement(acc.Dir, f.Data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		st := &staged{orig: f.Name, name: f.Name, tmp: tmp, data: f.Data}
+		batch = append(batch, st)
+		if namer != nil {
+			stem, err := namer.StatementName(tmp)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, badRequest("%s: %v", f.Name, err)
+			}
+			if stem != "" {
+				st.name, st.named = stem+strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(f.Name)), true
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	out, err := s.importAll(false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	var write []*staged
+	var same, renamed []string
+	claimed := map[string][]byte{}
+	for _, f := range batch {
+		base, n := f.name, 2
+	resolve:
+		for {
+			if err := checkStatementName(acc, f.name); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			existing, inBatch := claimed[f.name]
+			var err error
+			if !inBatch {
+				existing, err = os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(acc.Dir, f.name))
+				if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+			switch {
+			case !inBatch && err != nil: // free
+				claimed[f.name] = f.data
+				write = append(write, f)
+				break resolve
+			case bytes.Equal(existing, f.data):
+				same = append(same, f.orig)
+				break resolve
+			case f.named:
+				// A name the parser chose can be taken by a different
+				// statement of the same date — a reissue — so it is
+				// numbered, as rename_izpiski.py did, rather than refused.
+				f.name = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d%s", strings.TrimSuffix(base, filepath.Ext(base)), n, filepath.Ext(base))
+				n++
+			case inBatch:
+				return nil, badRequest("%s is in the upload twice", f.orig)
+			default:
+				// A statement is the source of truth for what it already
+				// imported; replacing it under the same name is not an
+				// upload's decision to make.
+				return nil, &apiError{http.StatusConflict, fmt.Sprintf(
+					"%s/%s already exists with different contents; rename the file or remove the old one first",
+					acc.Slug, f.name)}
+			}
+		}
 	}
+	for _, f := range write {
+		path := filepath.Join(acc.Dir, f.name)
+		if err := os.Rename(f.tmp, path); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", path, err)
+		}
+		f.tmp = ""
+		if f.name != f.orig {
+			renamed = append(renamed, f.orig+" → "+f.name)
+		}
+	}
+
 	msg := fmt.Sprintf("uploaded %d file(s) to %s", len(write), acc.Slug)
 	if len(same) > 0 {
 		msg += fmt.Sprintf(" (%d already there)", len(same))
 	}
-	out.Status = msg + " · " + out.Status
-	return out, nil
+	if len(renamed) > 0 {
+		msg += ", named by statement date: " + strings.Join(renamed, ", ")
+	}
+	if len(write) > 0 {
+		msg += " · press Import to read them"
+	}
+	return status{msg}, nil
+}
+
+// checkPlainName refuses anything that is not a plain file name, before the
+// file is so much as staged.
+func checkPlainName(name string) error {
+	if name == "" || name != filepath.Base(name) || strings.ContainsAny(name, "/\\\x00") ||
+		name == "." || name == ".." {
+		return badRequest("%q is not a plain file name", name)
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // checkStatementName refuses any name the importer would not read back as a
 // statement of this account, and anything that is not a plain file name.
 func checkStatementName(acc *config.Account, name string) error {
-	if name == "" || name != filepath.Base(name) || strings.ContainsAny(name, "/\\\x00") ||
-		name == "." || name == ".." {
-		return badRequest("%q is not a plain file name", name)
+	if err := checkPlainName(name); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(name, ".") || name == config.AccountFile {
 		return badRequest("%s would be ignored by import (dotfiles and %s are not statements)",
@@ -1366,29 +1438,28 @@ func checkStatementName(acc *config.Account, name string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// writeStatement writes through a dotfile and renames it into place, so a
+// stageStatement writes an upload to a dotfile in the account folder. Import
+// skips dotfiles, so it is invisible until renamed into place — and a
 // concurrent `money import` never reads half a statement.
-func writeStatement(dir string, f uploadFile) error {
-	path := filepath.Join(dir, f.Name)
+func stageStatement(dir string, data []byte) (string, error) {
 	tmp, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, ".upload-*")
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", path, err)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("write to %s: %w", dir, err)
 	}
-	defer os.Remove(tmp.Name()) // a no-op once renamed
-	if _, err := tmp.Write(f.Data); err != nil {
+	if _, err := tmp.Write(data); err != nil {
 		tmp.Close()
-		return fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", path, err)
+		os.Remove(tmp.Name())
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", tmp.Name(), err)
 	}
 	if err := tmp.Close(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", path, err)
+		os.Remove(tmp.Name())
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", tmp.Name(), err)
 	}
 	if err := os.Chmod(tmp.Name(), 0o644); err != nil {
-		return err
+		os.Remove(tmp.Name())
+		return "", err
 	}
-	if err := os.Rename(tmp.Name(), path); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", path, err)
-	}
-	return nil
+	return tmp.Name(), nil
 }
 
 type fileRow struct {
@@ -1404,7 +1475,11 @@ type fileRow struct {
 	// is rebuilt).
 	Status     string `json:"status"`
 	ImportedAt string `json:"importedAt"`
-	Added      int    `json:"added"`
+	// Rows is how many transactions the statement holds; Added how many of
+	// them it was the first to bring in, which overlap with another statement
+	// can make fewer.
+	Rows  int `json:"rows"`
+	Added int `json:"added"`
 }
 
 // fileList is every statement on disk next to what the index recorded about
@@ -1443,7 +1518,7 @@ func (s *Server) fileList(*http.Request) (any, error) {
 				row.Size, row.Modified = info.Size(), info.ModTime().Format("2006-01-02 15:04")
 			}
 			if rec, ok := byPath[rel]; ok {
-				row.ImportedAt, row.Added, row.Status = rec.ImportedAt, rec.Added, "imported"
+				row.ImportedAt, row.Rows, row.Added, row.Status = rec.ImportedAt, rec.Rows, rec.Added, "imported"
 				if sum, err := importer.Checksum(path); err != nil {
 					return nil, err
 				} else if sum != rec.SHA256 {
@@ -1457,7 +1532,7 @@ func (s *Server) fileList(*http.Request) (any, error) {
 		if !onDisk[rec.Path] {
 			out = append(out, fileRow{
 				Account: rec.AccountSlug, Name: filepath.Base(rec.Path), Status: "missing",
-				ImportedAt: rec.ImportedAt, Added: rec.Added,
+				ImportedAt: rec.ImportedAt, Rows: rec.Rows, Added: rec.Added,
 			})
 		}
 	}
@@ -1532,6 +1607,90 @@ func (s *Server) serveFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	http.ServeFile(w, r, path)
 }
 
+type removeFileReq struct {
+	Account string `json:"account"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+}
+
+// removeFile takes a statement out of the data: the file is deleted and its
+// transactions leave the index. A file already gone from disk is only
+// forgotten by the index. The deletion is permanent — the page says so before
+// asking — so nothing here keeps a copy.
+//
+// It does not import. Rows the file shared with an overlapping statement went
+// with it, and ForgetSourceFile marks the account's other statements so the
+// next Import re-reads them and restores those rows; until then they show as
+// changed. Pairing is re-derived here, though: it reads no statement, and a
+// leg whose partner just went should not stay counted as a transfer.
+func (s *Server) removeFile(r *http.Request) (any, error) {
+	var req removeFileReq
+	if err := decode(r, &req); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := checkPlainName(req.Name); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rel := filepath.Join(req.Account, req.Name)
+
+	// The file is found in the account's statement list, never by joining the
+	// request onto a path, exactly as serveFile does.
+	var path string
+	accounts, err := config.LoadAccounts(s.root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, acc := range accounts {
+		if acc.Slug != req.Account {
+			continue
+		}
+		paths, err := importer.StatementFiles(acc)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, p := range paths {
+			if filepath.Base(p) == req.Name {
+				path = p
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if path != "" {
+		if err := os.Remove(path); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("remove %s: %w", path, err)
+		}
+	}
+	dropped, err := s.db.ForgetSourceFile(req.Account, rel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if path == "" && dropped == 0 {
+		known, err := s.db.SourceFiles()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if !slices.ContainsFunc(known, func(f store.SourceFileInfo) bool { return f.Path == rel }) {
+			return nil, &apiError{http.StatusNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("no statement %s", rel)}
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, unpaired, err := s.links.Link(s.db)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	verb := "deleted"
+	if path == "" {
+		verb = "forgot"
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s, %d transaction(s) dropped", verb, rel, dropped)
+	if unpaired > 0 {
+		msg += fmt.Sprintf(" · %d transfer leg(s) unpaired", unpaired)
+	}
+	if dropped > 0 {
+		msg += " · press Import to restore any of them another statement also holds"
+	}
+	return status{msg}, nil
+}
+
 // retag is `money retag`: both halves of what rules.toml decides, re-derived
 // from the file as it is on disk now.
 func (s *Server) retag(*http.Request) (any, error) {

internal/web/server_test.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func newTestServer(t *testing.T, rulesToml string, txns ...fixtureTxn) (*Server,
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		src, err := db.SourceFile(id, slug+"/st.csv", "sha", "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+		src, err := db.SourceFile(id, slug+"/st.csv", "sha", "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z", 0)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}

internal/web/static/app.js

@@ -205,31 +205,22 @@ async function refreshAll() {
 
 // --- import and retag -----------------------------------------------------
 
-function runImport(force) {
-  return importing(() => api('POST', '/api/import', { force: !!force }));
-}
-
-// importing runs a request that ends in an import — the Import button, or an
-// upload — and reports it the same way. It answers whether the request
-// succeeded; per-file failures inside the import still count as success.
-async function importing(request) {
-  if (state.busy) return false;
+async function runImport(force) {
+  if (state.busy) return;
   state.busy = true;
   const btn = document.getElementById('import');
   btn.disabled = true;
   btn.textContent = 'Importing…';
   setStatus('importing… parsing PDF statements can take a while');
   try {
-    const res = await request();
+    const res = await api('POST', '/api/import', { force: !!force });
     state.status = res.status;
     state.error = res.failed ? `${res.failed} file(s) failed to import` : '';
     renderBanners();
     showImportDetails(res);
     await refreshAll();
-    return true;
   } catch (e) {
     setError(e);
-    return false;
   } finally {
     state.busy = false;
     btn.disabled = false;
@@ -317,8 +308,8 @@ function fileList(list) {
   panel.append(h('table', {},
     h('thead', {}, h('tr', {}, h('th', {}, 'Account'), h('th', {}, 'File'), h('th', { class: 'num' }, 'Size'),
       h('th', {}, 'Modified'), h('th', {}, ''), h('th', {}, 'Status'),
-      h('th', { class: 'num', title: 'Transactions this file brought into the index; rows already brought by an overlapping statement count there' }, 'Added'),
-      h('th', {}, 'Imported'))),
+      h('th', { class: 'num', title: 'Transactions the file holds, and how many of them it was the first to bring in — an overlapping statement imported earlier already holds the rest' }, 'Transactions'),
+      h('th', {}, 'Imported'), h('th', {}, ''))),
     h('tbody', {}, list.map((f) => {
       const [mark, cls, text] = FILE_STATUS[f.status] || ['', '', f.status];
       return h('tr', {},
@@ -331,8 +322,11 @@ function fileList(list) {
         h('td', { class: 'muted' }, f.modified),
         h('td', { class: 'mark ' + cls }, mark),
         h('td', { class: cls || 'muted' }, text),
-        h('td', { class: 'num' }, f.status === 'new' ? '' : f.added),
-        h('td', { class: 'muted' }, localTime(f.importedAt)));
+        h('td', { class: 'num' }, f.status === 'new' ? '' : `${f.rows} ${f.rows === 1 ? 'row' : 'rows'} · ${f.added} new`),
+        h('td', { class: 'muted' }, localTime(f.importedAt)),
+        h('td', { class: 'actions' }, h('button', {
+          type: 'button', class: 'danger', onclick: () => removeFile(f),
+        }, f.status === 'missing' ? 'Forget' : 'Delete')));
     }))));
   return h('div', {}, h('h3', { class: 'section' }, 'Statements ',
     h('span', { class: 'sub' }, `· ${list.length} file(s)` + (pending ? ` · ${pending} need attention` : ''))), panel);
@@ -348,6 +342,22 @@ function localTime(iso) {
   return `${d.getFullYear()}-${p(d.getMonth() + 1)}-${p(d.getDate())} ${p(d.getHours())}:${p(d.getMinutes())}`;
 }
 
+// removeFile deletes a statement for good. It does not import: rows another
+// statement also holds come back at the next Import, so the question asked
+// here is only about what this file alone brought in.
+function removeFile(f) {
+  const where = `${f.account}/${f.name}`;
+  const rows = f.status === 'new' ? 'It has not been imported, so no transactions change.'
+    : `The ${f.added} transaction(s) it brought in leave the index; any another statement also holds come back at the next Import.`;
+  const question = f.status === 'missing'
+    ? `Forget ${where}? The file is already gone from disk. ${rows}`
+    : `Delete ${where} permanently? The file is removed from disk and cannot be restored from here. ${rows}`;
+  if (!confirm(question)) return;
+  api('POST', '/api/files/delete', { account: f.account, name: f.name })
+    .then((res) => { setStatus(res.status); return refreshAll(); })
+    .catch(setError);
+}
+
 function formatSize(bytes) {
   if (bytes < 1024) return `${bytes} B`;
   if (bytes < 1024 * 1024) return `${Math.round(bytes / 1024)} KB`;
@@ -377,7 +387,7 @@ function uploader(o) {
     onchange: (e) => choose(e.target.files),
   });
   const chosen = h('div', { class: 'chosen muted' }, 'No files chosen');
-  const send = h('button', { type: 'button', class: 'primary', disabled: true, onclick: submit }, 'Upload and import');
+  const send = h('button', { type: 'button', class: 'primary', disabled: true, onclick: submit }, 'Upload');
   const zone = h('div', {
     class: 'dropzone',
     tabindex: 0,
@@ -404,10 +414,11 @@ function uploader(o) {
         account: account.value,
         files: await Promise.all(files.map(async (f) => ({ name: f.name, data: await base64(f) }))),
       };
-      if (await importing(() => api('POST', '/api/upload', payload))) {
-        picker.value = '';
-        choose([]);
-      }
+      const res = await api('POST', '/api/upload', payload);
+      picker.value = '';
+      choose([]);
+      setStatus(res.status);
+      await refreshAll();
     } catch (e) {
       setError(e);
     } finally {
@@ -419,7 +430,7 @@ function uploader(o) {
     h('div', { class: 'toolbar' }, h('label', {}, 'Account ', account), send),
     zone, picker, chosen,
     h('div', { class: 'hint muted' },
-      'Files are saved into the account folder, next to the statements already there, and imported. ' +
+      'Files are saved into the account folder, next to the statements already there; press Import to read them. ' +
       'A file with the same name and different contents is refused rather than replaced.'));
   return panel;
 }

internal/web/upload_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package web
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
@@ -23,10 +25,30 @@ func init() {
 	parser.Register("webtest", func(acc *config.Account) (parser.Parser, error) {
 		return csvParser{digits: acc.Digits()}, nil
 	})
+	parser.Register("webnamed", func(acc *config.Account) (parser.Parser, error) {
+		return namingParser{csvParser{digits: acc.Digits()}}, nil
+	})
 }
 
 type csvParser struct{ digits int }
 
+// namingParser is csvParser for a bank whose downloads are named unhelpfully:
+// it names a statement after its first date, as nlb does after the statement
+// date, and says nothing for a statement with no rows.
+type namingParser struct{ csvParser }
+
+func (namingParser) StatementName(path string) (string, error) {
+	body, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(body)), "\n")
+	if len(lines) < 2 {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	return "stmt_" + strings.Split(lines[1], ",")[0], nil
+}
+
 func (p csvParser) Parse(path string, _ *config.Account) ([]parser.RawTxn, error) {
 	body, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -81,32 +103,38 @@ const checkingTOML = "currency = \"EUR\"\nparser = \"webtest\"\n"
 
 const statement = "date,description,amount\n2026-02-01,LIDL SOFIA,-12.50\n2026-02-03,SALARY,1000.00\n"
 
-func TestUploadSavesAndImports(t *testing.T) {
+// An upload only saves: the file waits on the statements list as new until
+// the user presses Import.
+func TestUploadSavesWithoutImporting(t *testing.T) {
 	dir, h := newUploadServer(t, checkingTOML)
 	req := uploadReq{Account: "checking", Files: []uploadFile{{Name: "2026-02.csv", Data: []byte(statement)}}}
 
-	var res importJSON
+	var res status
 	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/upload", req, http.StatusOK, &res)
-	if !strings.Contains(res.Status, "uploaded 1 file(s) to checking") || !strings.Contains(res.Status, "2 new") {
+	if res.Status != "uploaded 1 file(s) to checking · press Import to read them" {
 		t.Errorf("status = %q", res.Status)
 	}
 	if got, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "2026-02.csv")); err != nil || string(got) != statement {
 		t.Errorf("file on disk = %q, %v", got, err)
 	}
-	var txns struct{ Rows []txnRow }
-	call(t, h, "GET", "/api/transactions", nil, http.StatusOK, &txns)
-	if len(txns.Rows) != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("index holds %d rows, want the 2 uploaded", len(txns.Rows))
+	if got := descriptions(t, h); got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("upload imported %s; it should only save", got)
+	}
+	var files struct{ Files []fileRow }
+	call(t, h, "GET", "/api/files", nil, http.StatusOK, &files)
+	if len(files.Files) != 1 || files.Files[0].Status != "new" {
+		t.Errorf("files = %+v, want the upload waiting as new", files.Files)
 	}
 
-	// The same file again is not an error, and adds nothing.
-	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/upload", req, http.StatusOK, &res)
-	if !strings.Contains(res.Status, "uploaded 0 file(s)") || !strings.Contains(res.Status, "1 already there") {
-		t.Errorf("re-upload status = %q", res.Status)
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/import", importReq{}, http.StatusOK, nil)
+	if got := descriptions(t, h); got != "SALARY,LIDL SOFIA" {
+		t.Errorf("after Import the index holds %s", got)
 	}
-	call(t, h, "GET", "/api/transactions", nil, http.StatusOK, &txns)
-	if len(txns.Rows) != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("re-upload left %d rows, want 2", len(txns.Rows))
+
+	// The same file again is not an error, and saves nothing.
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/upload", req, http.StatusOK, &res)
+	if res.Status != "uploaded 0 file(s) to checking (1 already there)" {
+		t.Errorf("re-upload status = %q", res.Status)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -203,7 +231,8 @@ func TestFileListStatuses(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("%s status = %q, want %q", name, got[name].Status, want)
 		}
 	}
-	if got["a.csv"].Added != 2 || got["c.csv"].Added != 1 || got["a.csv"].ImportedAt == "" {
+	if got["a.csv"].Rows != 2 || got["a.csv"].Added != 2 || got["c.csv"].Rows != 1 || got["c.csv"].Added != 1 ||
+		got["a.csv"].ImportedAt == "" {
 		t.Errorf("a.csv = %+v, c.csv = %+v", got["a.csv"], got["c.csv"])
 	}
 	if got["a.csv"].Size != int64(len(statement)) {
@@ -251,3 +280,163 @@ func TestServeFileServesOnlyStatements(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// A parser that names its statements decides the stored name, so the bank's
+// "download (3).pdf" lands as something that sorts by date. A reissue of the
+// same date is numbered rather than refused, and a statement that does not
+// say keeps the name it came with.
+func TestUploadNamesStatementsTheParserCanName(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, h := newUploadServer(t, "currency = \"EUR\"\nparser = \"webnamed\"\n")
+	upload := func(files ...uploadFile) string {
+		t.Helper()
+		var res status
+		call(t, h, "POST", "/api/upload", uploadReq{Account: "checking", Files: files}, http.StatusOK, &res)
+		return res.Status
+	}
+	reissue := "date,description,amount\n2026-02-01,LIDL SOFIA,-12.50\n2026-02-04,ZARA,-30.00\n"
+	other := "date,description,amount\n2026-03-01,KAUFLAND,-9.00\n"
+
+	status := upload(uploadFile{Name: "download (3).csv", Data: []byte(statement)})
+	if !strings.Contains(status, "download (3).csv → stmt_2026-02-01.csv") {
+		t.Errorf("status = %q, want the rename named", status)
+	}
+	// The same statement downloaded again is recognised under its new name.
+	if status := upload(uploadFile{Name: "download (4).csv", Data: []byte(statement)}); !strings.Contains(status, "1 already there") {
+		t.Errorf("second download: status = %q", status)
+	}
+	// A different statement of the same date, and two of one date in a batch.
+	upload(uploadFile{Name: "x.csv", Data: []byte(reissue)},
+		uploadFile{Name: "y.csv", Data: []byte(reissue + "2026-02-05,BOLT,-4.00\n")},
+		uploadFile{Name: "Z.CSV", Data: []byte(other)}, // a chosen name is lowercase
+		uploadFile{Name: "empty.csv", Data: []byte("date,description,amount\n")})
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var names []string
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		names = append(names, e.Name())
+	}
+	want := config.AccountFile + " empty.csv stmt_2026-02-01.csv stmt_2026-02-01_2.csv stmt_2026-02-01_3.csv stmt_2026-03-01.csv"
+	if strings.Join(names, " ") != want {
+		t.Errorf("folder = %v, want %s", names, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func writeFile(t *testing.T, path, body string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(body), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func descriptions(t *testing.T, h http.Handler) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	var txns struct{ Rows []txnRow }
+	call(t, h, "GET", "/api/transactions", nil, http.StatusOK, &txns)
+	var out []string
+	for _, r := range txns.Rows {
+		out = append(out, r.Description)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, ",")
+}
+
+// Removing a statement deletes the file and takes out what it brought in. A
+// row an overlapping statement also holds was stored under the file imported
+// first; the next Import brings it back from the other one.
+func TestRemoveFileKeepsWhatAnotherStatementHolds(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, h := newUploadServer(t, checkingTOML)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "a.csv"), "date,description,amount\n2026-01-30,ONLY IN A,-1.00\n2026-02-01,SHARED,-2.00\n")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "b.csv"), "date,description,amount\n2026-02-01,SHARED,-2.00\n2026-02-03,ONLY IN B,-3.00\n")
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/import", importReq{}, http.StatusOK, nil)
+
+	// Each holds two rows; b.csv was imported second, so its shared row
+	// stayed with a.csv and it brought in only one.
+	var before struct{ Files []fileRow }
+	call(t, h, "GET", "/api/files", nil, http.StatusOK, &before)
+	if f := before.Files; len(f) != 2 || f[0].Rows != 2 || f[0].Added != 2 || f[1].Rows != 2 || f[1].Added != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("files = %+v, want a.csv 2 rows · 2 new and b.csv 2 rows · 1 new", f)
+	}
+
+	var res status
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/files/delete", removeFileReq{Account: "checking", Name: "a.csv"}, http.StatusOK, &res)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(res.Status, "deleted checking/a.csv, 2 transaction(s) dropped") {
+		t.Errorf("status = %q", res.Status)
+	}
+	// Deleting does not import, so the shared row is gone for now, and b.csv
+	// says it is due to be read again.
+	if got := descriptions(t, h); got != "ONLY IN B" {
+		t.Errorf("index holds %s right after the delete, want only b's own row", got)
+	}
+	var files struct{ Files []fileRow }
+	call(t, h, "GET", "/api/files", nil, http.StatusOK, &files)
+	if len(files.Files) != 1 || files.Files[0].Status != "changed" {
+		t.Errorf("files = %+v, want b.csv marked to be re-read", files.Files)
+	}
+
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/import", importReq{}, http.StatusOK, nil)
+	if got := descriptions(t, h); got != "ONLY IN B,SHARED" {
+		t.Errorf("after Import the index holds %s, want the shared row restored from b", got)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "a.csv")); !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Errorf("a.csv is still on disk: %v", err)
+	}
+	if entries, _ := os.ReadDir(dir); len(entries) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("folder holds %d entries, want account.toml and b.csv only", len(entries))
+	}
+
+	call(t, h, "GET", "/api/files", nil, http.StatusOK, &files)
+	if len(files.Files) != 1 || files.Files[0].Name != "b.csv" || files.Files[0].Status != "imported" {
+		t.Errorf("files = %+v, want only b.csv, imported", files.Files)
+	}
+}
+
+// A removed leg takes its transfer pairing with it, and the other leg is left
+// unpaired — which is the truth once one side is gone.
+func TestRemoveFileUnpairsItsTransfers(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, h := newUploadServer(t, checkingTOML)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(dir), config.RulesFile), `
+[[transfer]]
+from_account = "checking"
+from_desc    = "*OUT*"
+to_account   = "checking"
+to_desc      = "*IN*"
+`)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "out.csv"), "date,description,amount\n2026-02-01,MOVE OUT,-5.00\n")
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "in.csv"), "date,description,amount\n2026-02-02,MOVE IN,5.00\n")
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/import", importReq{}, http.StatusOK, nil)
+
+	var res status
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/files/delete", removeFileReq{Account: "checking", Name: "in.csv"}, http.StatusOK, &res)
+	if !strings.Contains(res.Status, "1 transfer leg(s) unpaired") {
+		t.Errorf("status = %q, want the remaining leg reported unpaired", res.Status)
+	}
+}
+
+// A file already gone from disk is forgotten by the index; a name the index
+// never had is not found.
+func TestRemoveFileForgetsAMissingOne(t *testing.T) {
+	dir, h := newUploadServer(t, checkingTOML)
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "a.csv"), statement)
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/import", importReq{}, http.StatusOK, nil)
+	if err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(dir, "a.csv")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var res status
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/files/delete", removeFileReq{Account: "checking", Name: "a.csv"}, http.StatusOK, &res)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(res.Status, "forgot checking/a.csv, 2 transaction(s) dropped") {
+		t.Errorf("status = %q", res.Status)
+	}
+	if got := descriptions(t, h); got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("index still holds %s", got)
+	}
+
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/files/delete", removeFileReq{Account: "checking", Name: "a.csv"}, http.StatusNotFound, nil)
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/files/delete", removeFileReq{Account: "checking", Name: "../rules.toml"}, http.StatusBadRequest, nil)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, config.AccountFile)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	call(t, h, "POST", "/api/files/delete", removeFileReq{Account: "checking", Name: config.AccountFile}, http.StatusNotFound, nil)
+}