* ggml: Conditionally enable power11 backend based on compiler support
Guard POWER11 backend creation behind a compiler flag check for -mcpu=power11. This avoids build failures on current GCC/Clang toolchains while preserving forward compatibility once POWER11 support becomes available.
* Update CMakeLists.txt
ggml-cpu: Use -mcpu=power10 for P10 and P11
* Make ggml_gated_delta_net take only the initial recurrent state (D, 1, n_seqs) and passes the snapshot count K as an op parameter instead of inferring it from state->ne[1].
Remove the padding hack and copy all emitted snapshots into the recurrent cache with a single strided ggml_cpy
* Make GDN changes in all backends. Address review comments.
* Fix CI build errors
* cpu: add GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D
Add the overlap-add (scatter-add) step of a 1D transposed convolution.
A ConvTranspose1d factorizes as a GEMM followed by col2im: a weight
pre-permuted to [IC, K*OC] is contracted against the [IC, T_in] input
with mul_mat to produce a column matrix [K*OC, T_in], and col2im_1d
scatters those columns back into the [T_out, OC] signal, with
T_out = (T_in - 1)*s0 + K - 2*p0.
Keeping the contraction as a plain mul_mat leaves the heavy work on the
optimized (and quantizable) matmul kernels, so col2im_1d only does the
cheap overlap-add.
CPU uses a gather formulation parallelized over output channels,
supporting F32, F16 and BF16 with an F32 accumulator.
* tests: add backend coverage for GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D
Add test_col2im_1d next to the conv_transpose_1d cases, covering F32,
F16 and BF16 across eight geometries: the canonical kernel = 2*stride
DAC upsampling shape, overlap, no overlap, cropping (p0 = 1 and
p0 = stride/2), kernel < stride with zeroed gaps, kernel not a
multiple of stride, and a single column unfold.
Perf mode gets three real vocoder stage shapes reporting memory
bandwidth. max_nmse_err relaxes to 5e-4 for F16 and BF16.
* cpu: harden GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D
ggml_col2im_1d validates s0, oc, p0 and input contiguity at graph
build time, before the oc division, protecting every backend at once.
The kernel asserts the contiguity its flat indexing assumes and its
doc states the full output length including the crop term.
The kernel parallelizes over the time axis: the split stays balanced
down to OC = 1, where the previous channel split was single threaded.
Values are bit identical on the three real vocoder chains, two out of
three improve.
* tests: extend the GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D grid
The eval grid grows to eleven geometries: OC = 1 (mono output stage),
K = 1 with stride > 1 (sparse scatter, every gap position zeroed) and
a crop down to T_out = 2 where all the gather bounds act at once.
* tests: add col2im_1d equivalence test
tests/test-col2im-1d.cpp proves mul_mat + col2im_1d matches the
native ggml_conv_transpose_1d on the CPU backend, F32 bit exact, F16
and BF16 through casts of the column matrix. test-backend-ops cannot
cover this for a CPU only op since the CPU backend is its own
reference there.
* rpc: bump protocol patch version for GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D
GGML_OP_COUNT goes from 96 to 97 with the new op, which trips the
static_assert in ggml-rpc.h. Bump RPC_PROTO_PATCH_VERSION since the
op is appended and no existing op code shifts.
* ggml: vectorize ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1 with WASM SIMD128
Optimize the inner loop of ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1_generic using
WASM SIMD128 intrinsics, gated behind #ifdef __wasm_simd128__ so
non-wasm builds are completely unaffected.
Approach:
- single wasm_v128_load covers all 32 packed 4-bit weights
- nibbles unpacked via AND/SHR into two u8x16 registers
- widened to i16 before multiply (WASM SIMD has no i8*i8 instruction)
- 4x wasm_i32x4_dot_i16x8 calls accumulate all 32 element pairs
- horizontal reduce via 4x wasm_i32x4_extract_lane
Benchmark (node v25, emcc -O3 -msimd128, 64 blocks x QK8_1=32,
200k iterations):
| impl | ns/call | speedup |
|--------|---------|---------|
| scalar | 880.7 | 1.00x |
| simd | 257.8 | 3.42x |
Correctness verified against scalar reference across 10 random seeds
with exact output match.
* ggml: move q4_1_q8_1 WASM SIMD implementation to wasm backend
Relocate the SIMD128 implementation of ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1 to ggml/src/ggml-cpu/arch/wasm/quants.c to follow architecture-specific layout. Restore the generic implementation in ggml/src/ggml-cpu/quants.c.
Move for loop in the else block.
* ggml: use generic q4_1_q8_1 fallback in wasm backend
* Updated vec.h/vec.cpp code to accumulate to F32 rather than F16
Change-Id: I0cb789347f2bf60ffaf9047319f727e788c825f8
Signed-off-by: Martin Klacer <martin.klacer@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Milos Puzovic <Milos.Puzovic@arm.com>
- Use OpenMP to parallelize iq2xs_init_impl and iq3xs_init_impl.
- Move the OpenMP detection from ggml-cpu to ggml-base.
- Update OpenMP dependencies in ggml-config.cmake.in.
* spec: support MTP
* fix batch size
* rename files
* cont : simplify (#7)
* MTP: clean-up (#9)
* MTP: clean-up
* review: use llama_context_type instead of llama_graph_type
* review: remove llama_model_has_mtp
* review: fix convert issues
* convert: fix pycheck
* review: formatting
* use `mtp-` for identifying mtp models
* convert: fix mtp conversion
* mtp -> draft-mtp
* remove unused llama_arch
* add need_embd in speculative
* llama: allow partial seq_rm for GDN models for speculative decoding
Currently speculative checkpoint needs to restart from a checkpoint
after some draft tokens are not accepted, this leads to some wastage in
running the target again. This PR adds the ability to rollback upto
`draft_max` by storing the GDN intermediates.
* fix pending state
* vulkan: add GDN partial rollback
* meta: extend check to axis 1
* metal: add GDN partial rollback
Extend the gated delta net kernel to store intermediate states for
partial rollback support on the Metal backend.
- Add K (snapshot slot count) as a function constant
- Read input state from slot 0 of the 3D state tensor
- Write intermediate states to different slots during token loop
- For K=1, maintain backward-compatible single-slot behavior
Ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/8c05923630110223669f069af2000e9cf10c02bc
Assisted-by: llama.cpp:local pi
* delta_net_base: use ggml_pad instead of new_tensor
* review: add need_rs_seq
* review: rename part_bounded to n_rs
* review: deslop comments
* review: rename, add asserts
* server : adjust checkpoint logic (#11)
* server : adjust checkpoint logic
* cont : rm asserts
* server-context: fix early exit
* spec : fix compatibility with n-gram and add TODOs (#13)
* metal : cleanup
* llama : fix faulty bitwise check in recurrent memory
* server : disable RS-based MTP in combination with other spec types
* spec : add TODOs
* cont : fix comment
* cont : update comment
* common : fix logic for ngram + mtp compat
* llama-memory: enable checkpointing with partial rollback
* cont: add test-case for loading into a dirty ctx
* llama-memory-recurrent: clear rs_idx in clear
* download: fix mtp path
* llama-arch: fix enorm op
* docs: update docs
* conversion: fix type annotations
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* ggml-cpu: cmake: append xsmtvdotii march for SpacemiT IME
When GGML_CPU_RISCV64_SPACEMIT=ON is set, ime1_kernels.cpp contains
inline asm for the vmadot family which requires the xsmtvdotii custom
extension.(problem can see in some blogs and make sure in K3 platform)
The current CMakeLists does not include xsmtvdotii, so any toolchain
that honours the explicit -march (tested with SpacemiT GCC 15.2) fails
at the assembler stage:
Error: unrecognized opcode `vmadot v16,v14,v0',
extension `xsmtvdotii' required
Append _xsmtvdotii to MARCH_STR when GGML_CPU_RISCV64_SPACEMIT is
enabled so the IME path can actually build with a capable toolchain.
No effect on builds that leave GGML_CPU_RISCV64_SPACEMIT off.
toolchain from https://www.spacemit.com/community/resources-download/Tools
* Update ggml/src/ggml-cpu/CMakeLists.txt
Co-authored-by: alex-spacemit <jinghui.huang@spacemit.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: alex-spacemit <jinghui.huang@spacemit.com>
* Added sve tuned code for gemm_q8_0_4x8_q8_0() kernel
* Change arrays to static const in repack.cpp
---------
Co-authored-by: Vithulep <prashant.vithule@fujitsu.com>
* Implemented optimized q1_0 dot for x86 and generic
* Removed redundant helper definition
* Removed two redundant instructions from AVX q1_0 dot
* Fixed inconsistency with fp16 conversion for generic q1_0 dot and deduplicated generic fallback
* Style cleanup around AVX q1_0 dot
* Replaced explicitly unrolled blocks with inner for loop for q1_0
* Replaced scalar ARM q1_0 impl with new generic one
* ggml: backend-agnostic tensor parallelism
* support for GPT-OSS, Qwen 3 MoE
* partial Vulkan fix
* add support for 4/8 GPUs
* unconditional peer access
* re-use buffers + ggml contexts
* fix output pattern
* NCCL support
* GGML: HIP: add RCCL support
* Remove shfl and AllReduce from backend interface
* move allocation workaround out of ggml-alloc.c
* 2d tensor set/get support
* Fix the seg fault without NCCL
* Apply suggestion from JohannesGaessler
* support for tensor dims % n_devs != 0
* fix view_offs scaling
* arbitrary num. of GPUs/tensor split
* fix compilation
* better granularity estimate
* Support device-specific host buffer types if all underlying backends expose the same type. This allows using pinned memory instead of pageable memory for CUDA.
Fix compilation errors.
* partial Qwen 3 Next support
* Fix qwen3 30b (#8)
* Fix crash with Qwen-30B-A3B Q4_0
Qwen-30B-A3B Q4_0 has an intermediate dimension of 768. Using a granularity of 256 forces an uneven split between GPUs, which is not supported by the current implementation.
* Decide block size based on tensor quantization type
* Fix crashes due to KV cache serialization (#9)
KV cache serialization requires non-zero offsets on the tensor. Add support in the meta backend to set/get a tensor with a non-zero offset.
* metal : fix build (#7)
* static memory allocations, fix usage count
* fix tensor granularity
* more even memory distribution
* use BF16 for allreduce
* rebase fixup
* better error message for unsupported architectures
* Fix device mismatch during scatter of allReduce. (#11)
There is a mismatch between the dst buffer device and the backend device, causing the use of sync copies
* Enable the previous allreduce implementation. It is better in both perf and stability (#12)
* delay AllReduce for Moe for less I/O
* build : clean-up compile warnings
* backend : move most of the meta backend API to ggml-backend-impl.h
* cont : hide unused public API in the implementation
* llama : use llama_device + remove ggml_backend_dev_is_meta()
* ggml-backend : remove unused alloc include
* minor : remove regex include
* ggml : introduce ggml-ext.h for staging new APIs
* rebase fixup
* fix tests
* llama : more robust logic for determining Meta devices (#16)
* llama : more robust logic for determining Meta devices
* cont : fix devs size check
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* cont : fix log type
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
---------
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* disable roundtrip for meta backend
* fix arch selection
* Qwen 3.5 support
* fix Gemma 4 MoE
* fix OpenVino, SYCL
* fix test-llama-archs for CPU-only builds
* Fix Qwen 3.5 MoE
* disable meta backend tests for WebGPU
* tests : filter CPU-based devices from the Meta backend tests (#17)
* meta : formatting, naming, indentation (#18)
* formatting : llama-model.cpp
* formatting : ggml-ext.h
* formatting : ggml-backend-meta.cpp
* meta : add TODO
* add documentation
* better error messages
* fix GPT-OSS
---------
Co-authored-by: Carl Philipp Klemm <carl@uvos.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Garg <gaugarg@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Refactor CUDA 2D transpose implementation to support multiple kernel types and improve parameter handling
- Introduced a `conv2d_transpose_params` struct for better parameter management.
- Updated `conv2d_transpose_kernel` to be templated for different kernel types (float and half).
- Modified `ggml_cuda_conv_2d_transpose_p0` to handle both F16 and F32 kernel types.
- Enhanced test cases to validate functionality for both kernel types.
* Refactor test cases for 2D convolution transpose to support dynamic kernel types
- Updated `test_conv_transpose_2d` structure to improve parameter handling by reordering constructor arguments.
- Enhanced test case generation to iterate over kernel types, allowing for flexible testing of different configurations.
- Removed hardcoded kernel type instances in favor of a loop for better maintainability and scalability.
* Refactor ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d to support both F16 and F32 tensor types.
* Refactor conv2d transpose kernel to use a template for kernel type, enhancing flexibility for different data types.
Update test cases to include both F16 and F32 tensor types for comprehensive coverage.
* Update ggml/src/ggml-cuda/conv2d-transpose.cu
Co-authored-by: Aman Gupta <amangupta052@gmail.com>
* Update ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.c
Co-authored-by: Aman Gupta <amangupta052@gmail.com>
* Refactor conv2d transpose implementation by removing the conv2d_transpose_params struct and dispatching with direct kernel launch.
* Enhance cpu conv2d transpose implementation by introducing a templated kernel type for improved flexibility with F16 and F32 data types.
---------
Co-authored-by: Aman Gupta <amangupta052@gmail.com>
Explicitly mark save_acc and add_save_Acc with always_inline
in tinyBLAS_PPC. This ensures the compiler keeps MMA accumulator
disassembly within kernel's register context, preventing un-necessary
stask spills.
Signed-off-by: Shalini Salomi Bodapati <Shalini.Salomi.Bodapati@ibm.com>
* kleidiai : fix MUL_MAT support for batched (3D) inputs
The supports_op() check incorrectly rejected MUL_MAT operations with 3D
inputs (ne[2] > 1), but the actual compute_forward_qx() implementation
handles batched inputs correctly via a loop over ne12.
This caused models with Q4_0/Q8_0 weights to crash during graph scheduling
when n_seq_max > 1, because weights were placed in KLEIDIAI buffers during
loading (tested with 2D inputs) but the runtime used 3D inputs.
Also relax the buffer check to allow supports_op() to be called during
weight loading when src[0]->buffer is NULL.
Fixes#20608
* Kleidiai support_ops should only return true for 3D inputs, not also 4D
* kleidiai: add data type check to get_tensor_traits
* Added check for F16 data type into get_tensor_traits path with input data
not in ggml_backend_cpu_kleidiai_buffer_type format (unsupported for Q4/8)
Signed-off-by: Martin Klacer <martin.klacer@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9aca4b9b8d669d35db6f1dbcc4e080b1919b1de7
* updated ggml/src/ggml-cpu/kleidiai/kleidiai.cpp
updated kleidiai.cpp file as per suggestion
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Martin Klacer <martin.klacer@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* ggml : transpose fused GDN state access for coalesced memory reads (#20436)
The fused Gated Delta Net kernel accessed the [S_v, S_v] state matrix
column-wise on row-major storage, causing strided reads (stride S_v =
128 floats = 512 bytes) that waste GPU cache bandwidth. This produced a
39% regression on Qwen3.5-9B (Metal, M4 Max) compared to the unfused
path.
Transpose the state indexing so threads read contiguously:
- Metal: s_ptr[is*S_v] -> s_ptr[is] (stride 1 vs S_v)
- CUDA: curr_state[i*S_v+col] -> curr_state[col*S_v+i] (coalesced)
- CPU: restructured loops for row-wise transposed access
Also add --fused-gdn [on|off|auto] CLI flag (mirrors --flash-attn) so
users can control fused GDN independently of auto-detection.
All GATED_DELTA_NET backend-ops tests pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* ggml : use SIMD dot products in CPU GDN kernel, couple AR/chunked fused flags
- Replace scalar inner loops with ggml_vec_dot_f32 for SIMD-optimized
dot products in the CPU fused GDN kernel (delta and attention output)
- Couple fused_gdn_ar and fused_gdn_ch flags in auto-detection: if one
path lacks device support, disable both to prevent state layout mismatch
between transposed (fused) and non-transposed (unfused) formats
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* llama : rever fgdn argument changes
* graph : remove GDN state transposes
* vulkan : adapt
* cuda : remove obsolete smem code
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Flynn <paul@arkavo.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Simons <osimons@nvidia.com>
